Pricing of american and european options using the Markov decision processes
Journal Title: Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, Ekonomia - Year 2012, Vol 43, Issue 2
Abstract
The paper describes the theoretical foundations of Markov decision processes (MDP), presents the pricing algorithms for European and American call and put options using the MDP. Results were compared with results obtained using the Black-Scholes model.
Authors and Affiliations
Sławomir Mentzen
Growth potential – financial constraints
The Author analyses financial effects of various approaches used by management in crafting of business growth potential. Changes in investors’ expectations, forecasted growth in interest rates and financing costs give ri...
Social convergence vs. Economic growth in selected countries in the years 1990-2008
Measuring convergence of expenditures on health care provides information about the degree and change of similarities of countries in the case giving financial resources for health care. Thus, the aim of this paper is re...
Public finance reform – circumstances and solutions
The Polish economy really didn’t suffer seriously in most hard period of crisis on financial markets and in world economy. However, crisis has emphasized defects in regulating solutions and it has contributed to more cri...
Możliwości wykorzystania odnawialnych zasobów energetycznych w Polsce
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane możliwości korzystania z odnawialnych zasobów energetycznych. Uwagę skupiono na tych zasobach i rozwiązaniach energetycznych, które w warunkach polskich są już realizowane bądź w niedalek...
Markov decision processes and determining the exchange rate
The paper describes the theoretical foundations of Markov decision processes (MDP), presents the exchange market located in Torun's Old Town, with particular emphasis on tested exchange, and describes a simple model for...