PRINCIPLE OF TEXT ORGANISATION OF THE GERMAN ZOO GUIDES
Journal Title: Наукові записки Національного університету "Острозька академія" Серія "Філологія" - Year 2016, Vol 63, Issue 63
Abstract
The article examines changes in the formal macrostructure (text architectonics) of a text genre «zoo guide» (object of analysis are German zoo guides of the Berlin, Leipzig, Hannover zoos during the period from 1851 to 2016). Various definitions of the term «text macrostructure» are given. Text is considered as entirety composed of part texts (thematic and functional units) which are separated by the content and typographic features. The linguistic and visual means which indicate a text entirety, its demarcation among other texts and internal structure are defined. The part texts are analyzed regarding signals of text demarcation and internal structures, thematic and functional aspects. The main part text (description of a route to be taken around the zoo with information about the buildings and the animals contained within them, engravings and later photos of the animals) is framed with other part texts: historical, reglementary part text, introduction, content/animal list, advertisement message. They all serve the function of the frame. Depending on newness and intensity of use linguistic and visual means can be divided in four groups: means without changes (bold-black mark), altered means (chronological table instead of linear text), completely new means (an asterisk for threatened animal species), means tending to vanish (verbalization of the route).
Authors and Affiliations
І. А. Гаман
METAPHORIC CONCEPTUALIZATION IN MODERN AMERICAN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS
The article deals with the mechanism of conceptualization of reality by metaphoric means in modern American journalistic texts. The author of the article has identified and described a group of conceptual metaphors accord...
CREATION COMIC LANGuAGE MEANS: NEOLOGISM
The article describes the creation of the comic language mechanisms associated with poetic tumors. Traditional artistic style of the late twentieth century is the use of neologism. A characteristic feature of the use of...
THE ART OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN’S SUBJECTIVITY IN CONTEMPORARY BELARUSIAN WOMEN’S POETRY
An urgent question of contemporary feminine poetry is subjective research of feminine nature, which is viewed through the connection with the opposite sex (males). The notion of «feminine subjectivity» deals not only wit...
THE USE OF CASE-STUDY TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES DURING THE INDIVIDUAL WORK OF THE STUDENTS
In the article the effectiveness of active methods in teaching foreign languages is analised. The use of new case technologies in teaching foreign languages helps to realize the concept of person-oriented learning. Case...
DRAMA «BEATA AND HALSHKA» BY LEVKO LOPATYNS’KYI: MELODRAMATICAL ASPECTS OF ORTHODOCTIC CHRIASTINISTIC
It deals with figure of Gashka The Princess from Ostroh in drama by Lev Lopatynskyi the actor of theatre in Ruska Besida Society. In the article some themes derivated from semantics of texts about Kings Ostroh family (my...