Přístupy k fiskální politice jako nástroji stabilizace ekonomiky: historický pohled / Fiscal policy as a stabilization policy: Historical views
Journal Title: Scientia et Societas - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper is aimed at approaches to fiscal policy and their changes over time. It describes the views of discretionary fiscal policy and government ability to stimulate economic activity. We might identify many historical events and economic hypothesis that have influenced implementation of fiscal measures. This article tries to present the most important of them. The Great Depression, economic development in the 1970s and the Great Recession should be seen as the milestones in fiscal policy consideration. These events induced the rethinking of stabilization policy. However, the discussion between economists and politicians hasn’t been over yet. At least two issues remain unsolved: when the counter cyclical discretionary policy should be used and what the effect of a tax or spent policy is.
Authors and Affiliations
Pavel Breinek
Přístupy k fiskální politice jako nástroji stabilizace ekonomiky: historický pohled / Fiscal policy as a stabilization policy: Historical views
This paper is aimed at approaches to fiscal policy and their changes over time. It describes the views of discretionary fiscal policy and government ability to stimulate economic activity. We might identify many historic...
Působení nevládních organizací v OSN prizmatem mikroekonomie / Non-Governmental Organizations at the United Nations through the Lens of Microeconomics
The article represents a transdisciplinary approach to the very topical issue of participation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) at the United Nations (UN) system. The topic is gaining more and more ground in the...
Cíle Lisabonské smlouvy mezi právem a ekonomií: jak reformovat správu ekonomických záležitostí a tím lépe naplňovat ideu sociálně tržního hospodářství? / Aims of the Lisbon Treaty Between Law and Economics: How to Reform the Economic Governance and to Fulfil the Target of the Social Market Economy?
The main purpose of this article is to answer two questions. The first question is, how to actually specify what the aim of the social market economy, which was newly added to the Lisbon Treaty as a part of Article 3, me...
Soukromé zájmy jako předpoklad vzniku veřejné správy: akciová společnost v roli státu / Private interests as assumption for creation of public administration: join stock company in the role of state
Personal interest is one of the most important part of economy interaction. According economic theory is personal interest the only motivation to be part of market. As Mandevill has shown in the “Fable of the bees”, with...
Zdroje hospodářského růstu / Economic growth sources
This article deals with identification of economic growth sources, since economic growth counts as one of the key aspects, determining the living standards in the economy. Emphasis is laid on neoclassical growth models a...