Profiling and Compositional Analysis of the Exoproteome of Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803

Journal Title: Journal of Metabolomics & Systems Biology - Year 2013, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

The exoproteome is one of the important components of the extracellular milieu of the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a photosynthetic model organism that is emerging as a potential cell factory for producing clean and renewable biofuel. Herein, we identified the exoproteome of this organism using high resolution mass spectrometry and analyzed the sources of origins of the identified extracellular proteins. In total, 201 proteins were identified, including the cell surface protein HlyA and the periplasmic protein FutA2 that are the most abundant in the exoproteome. The combined amount of the two proteins is estimated to constitute more than 50 percent of the total amount of proteins in the extracellular milieu. More than 100 proteins were predicted to be secretory or previously identified as periplasmic proteins, and the total amount of these proteins is nearly 88% of that of all identified extracellular proteins, establishing secretion as the major contributor to the protein population of the exoproteome. In addition, 2 proteins were found to be heavily glycosylated, suggesting that the exoproteome is an enriched pool of a certain subset of glycoproteins. Together, our work provided a comprehensive catalog of the Synechocystis exoproteome and a high valuable resource for the related research fields.

Authors and Affiliations

Yingchun Wang

Keywords

Related Articles

The Hunt for Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders in which individuals may experience delayed or impaired language development as well as difficulties in social interactions. Diagnosis is made o...

A Gateway between Omics Data and Systems Biology

Metabolomics captures the cellular chemistry and thereby the ultimate realization of numerous genetic, transcriptional, and enzymatic events. The mechanistic interpretation of small molecules as substrates, intermediates...

Emerging Applications of Metabolomics in Drug Development

Background: Metabolomics has been increasingly applied in biomedical research and drug efficacy evaluation in the context of rapid advances in analytical instrumentation and bioinformatics. Metabolomics-based discovery w...

Extraction of Molecular Features through Exome to Transcriptome Alignment

Integrative Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) DNA and RNA analyses have very recently become feasible, and the published to date studies have discovered critical disease implicated pathways, and diagnostic and therapeutic...

Metabolomics: How it can be applied in Infectious Medicine?

Bioinformatics becomes a very useful scientific technology at present. It can be applied in several purposes including to medicine. In medicine, the well-known genomics and proteomics have been widely applied in diagnost...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP246880
  • DOI 10.13188/2329-1583.1000004
  • Views 130
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Yingchun Wang (2013). Profiling and Compositional Analysis of the Exoproteome of Synechocystis Sp. PCC 6803. Journal of Metabolomics & Systems Biology, 1(1), 1-8. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-246880