PROFITABILITY, ADVERTISING INTENSITY AND CONCENTRATION RATIO IN INDONESIAN CIGARETTE INDUSTRY (2000 -2013)
Journal Title: International journal of research -GRANTHAALAYAH - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
This study aimed to invest the relationship of structure, behavior and performance on cigarette industry in Indonesia. The variable used in this research is concentration ratio that used CR4 to measure industry structure, advertising intensity of four companies that included in CR4 to measure promotion behavior, Price Cost Margin (PCM) and profitability of four companies (ROS) included in CR4 to measure industry performance. Descriptive analysis between Price Cost Margin (PCM) and concentration of cigarette industry shows the direction of inconsistent relationship but for 23 years the direction of change is more positive than negative sign. Otherwise, the relationship between Return on Sales (ROS) with industrial concentration shows more negative sign than positive sign.
RFID TECHNOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW
The information technology has changed the way library professional to interact, communicate, share and acquire knowledge. However, when the computer was created it did not have features and facilities for users to inter...
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN INNOVATIVE FIRM
This research was conducted to investigate the influence of intellectual capital on overall innovation and R&D activities in an innovative firm. The firm is a leader in natural goat’s milkbased cosmetics and health produ...
छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य का इतिहास: एक परिचय
छत्तीसगढ़ की अपनी ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि है, जिसमें छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य को सौ वर्षो ं तक सीमित कर दिया गया है। छत्तीसगढ़ी लोक-साहित्य का विकास छŸाीसगढ ़ी लोक की मान्यताओं, संस्कृति तथा उसकी सभ्यताओं से निर्मित हुआ है। छत्तीसगढ़ी...
PREVALENCE OF MANGE MITES ON SMALL RUMINANTS IN HARAMAYA WEREDA (DISTRICT), EAST HARARGE ZONE, ETHIOPIA
A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2011 and March 2012 to determine the prevalence of mange mites and to identify the major mite species affecting small ruminants in Haramaya wereda (district), East H...
(k, d)-MEAN LABELING OF SOME DISCONNECTED GRAPHS
The concept of mean labeling was introduced by Somasundaram and Ponraj. K-odd mean, (k,d)- odd mean labeling were introduced and discussed by Gayathri and Amuthavalli. K-mean, k-even mean and (k,d)-even mean labeling wer...