PROSTATE CANCER ASSOCIATED CHANGES IN COAGULATION AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILES IN WESTERN NIGERIA
Journal Title: European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among males. Prostate cancer has been associated with coagulation and haematological abnormalities which have contributed to the disease progression, development of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, metastasis and other complications. This study assessed the coagulation and haematological profile of prostate cancer patients in this region. Materials and Methods: Forty prostate cancer patients and thirty apparently healthy male controls within the age range of 50-90 years old were recruited for the study. Prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time with kaolin (PTTK), packed cell volume (PCV), total white cell count (TWBC), platelet count, differential count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were determined using plasmascan, hemoscan reagents, Sysmex KX2-IN autoanalyser, Leishman staining technique and Westergren method respectively. Result: The study reveals a statistically significant increase in the mean ± SD of the PT, PTTK and platelet, TWBC, ESR and Neutrophils in the prostate cancer patients while the mean ± SD of the PCV, Lymphocytes and basophils decrease significantly when compared with their controls (p˂ 0.05). However, the monocytes and eosinophil in the patient group are not significantly different from those of the control group (p>0.05). Conclusion: The profiles estimated shows that the disease progression in prostate cancer is associated with presence of the cancer procoagulant as well as inflammatory markers of immunity produced in response to the condition.
Authors and Affiliations
Bamisaye E. Oluseyi
IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY SCREENING OF HELIOTROPIUM EUROPAEUM AGAINST WIDE RANGE OF MICROORGANISMS AND MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) BACTERIA
Since ancient times several diseases have been treated with natural products, such as plants. Heliotropium europaeum L., commonly known as Akrepotu, is an important taxa of the Boraginaceae family. There are antimicrobia...
SPERMS QUALITY OF MICE DECREASED BY SEED EXTRACT OF PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.)
Objective: To enrich new evidence about the anti-fertility activity of seeds extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in test animals, especially mice. Methodology: Male mice (n=20) were grouped into four. The first group re...
ASTROLOGY AND AYURVEDA- AN IMPERATIVE PERMUTATION
Ayurveda and Astrology have established a way of life in India since time immemorial. Highly advanced knowledge related to Astrology on medicine is preserved in Indian Holy Scriptures and transmitted from generation to g...
STABILIZATION OF PREDNISOLONE IN OPHTHALMIC GELS DURING STERILIZATION BY GAMMA RADIATION.
The effect of different types of gel forming polymers, namely Methyl cellulose (MC), Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), on Prednisolone sensitivity to gamma rad...
PTERIONAL MENINGIOMA: A CASE REPORT AND CLINICAL DISCUSSION
Meningioma is characterized as an abnormal meningeal growth from the arachnoid-mater that is usually benign. It is among the most common primary intracranial neoplasms and can be found in 1%-2.3% of autopsies. Despite th...