Remarks about Real Driving Emissions tests for passenger cars
Journal Title: Archives of Transport - Year 2016, Vol 39, Issue 3
Abstract
New test procedures for determining exhaust emission from passenger vehicles will be introduced in 2017. For several years, the European Commission has been developing new procedures, which aim is to perform tests in road conditions. The purpose is to determine the real values of emissions, which are not always reflected by the level of emissions obtained in the laboratory. Proper and accurate procedures for determining emissions in real traffic conditions (RDE – Real Driving Emission) have not yet been approved (as opposed to Heavy Duty Vehicles for which such conditions already exist), but there are proposals that are currently being analyzed by major research centers in Europe. There are many differences between those proposals such as determining road emission or research methodology related to emission measurement of hydrocarbons. The work compares the results of emissions measured in road tests using the latest legislative proposals related to passenger cars. The results are shown in relation to the used measurement method: classic method of determining exhaust emission; uses all measurement data determining the mass of harmful compounds and distance travelled during the test; method of averaging the measuring windows (MAW – moving average windows), also in the literature called EMROAD method, which determines the measurement windows (on the basis of carbon dioxide emissions from the WLTC test) and on its basis determines the road emission in RDE test; generalized method of instantaneous power (Power Binning), known in the literature as CLEAR – Classification of Emissions from Automobiles in Real driving, determines road emissions on the basis of generalized instantaneous power during the RDE test.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Jerzy Merkisz, Jacek Pielecha, Remigiusz Jasiński
Investigation and Assessment of the Influence of Repairs on Transport System Operation Efficiency and Reliability
Transport systems, especially transport means operated by them, generate different types of threats: peoples’ health and life threat and natural environment degradation threat. Operating factors affecting elements of tec...
Powertrain system with the ultracapacitor-based auxiliary energy storage for an urban battery electric vehicle
This paper presents a powertrain system for an urban electric vehicle. The powertrain system consists of a hybrid energy source (battery storage and ultracapacitors) and drivetrain system (two in-wheel outer-rotor PMSM m...
Selected Tools for Risk Analysis in Logistics Processes
As each organization aims at managing effective logistics processes, risk factors can and should be controlled through proper system of risk management. Implementation of complex approach to risk management allows for th...
Resource-saving technologies of railway transportation of grain freights for export
The research objective is to increase the efficiency of export railway transportation of grain freights in Ukraine by the introduction of consignor routing, a concentration of loading of grain on junction elevators and t...
Formal Notation of a Logistic System Model Taking into Consideration Cargo Stream Transformations
The modeling of logistic systems is a complex task. Specific goals to be attained by the systems (mainly cargo stream form transformations) and the diversity of resources used within the systems are the main reasons. The...