Renal toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticlesin male albino rats

Journal Title: Journal of Veterinary Medical Research - Year 2018, Vol 25, Issue 1

Abstract

Nanoparticles have many characteristics that make them suitable for biological and medical applications. Uptake of thesenano particulates into animals and humans bodiesthrough different routes may exhibit potential side effects. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a common additivethat is increasingly used in consumer products, food,pharmaceutical dosage forms and cosmetic articles. In this study, the effects of oral administration of TiO2 nanoparticles (500 mg| kg .bw) for 60 days were investigated on kidney function and histopathological changes. The body weight gain and kidney/body weight ratio showed no significant changes in comparison with control group. There was a significant decrease in total thiol levels in kidney homogenate, the biochemical changes was supported by histopathologicalultration. In conclusion the data shows that the oral administration of TiO2 NPs may lead to renal toxicity in experimental rats.

Authors and Affiliations

Abdou, Kh. A, walaa A. Moselhy, Hanaa M. Mohammed, El-Shaymaa El-Nahass, Ahlam G. Khalifa

Keywords

Related Articles

Vaccination against some E. coli Serotypes Isolated from Diseased Broiler Chickens with Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD)

Broiler chickens are frequently infected with Escherichia coli (E.coli), which often results in disease and high economic losses. Poultry of all ages are susceptible to infections with E.coli, but the most affected are b...

Prevalence of brucellosis in buffaloes and its control measures

Brucellosis is considered an economically important highly contagious and zoonotic bacterial disease of water buffaloes. Control of brucellosis in buffaloes is very important for public health. The efficacy of control pr...

Evaluation of the protective capacity of Toxocara canis embryonated egg antigen in rabbits

Toxocariasis is a disease of unspecific clinical manifestations in human beings and some animals forming a condition known as visceral larva migerans. Effective Toxocara canis (T. canis) control should destroy the dorman...

A study on the biological and immunological characteristics of Listonella anguillarum and Vibrio vulnificus extracellular products

Two fish pathogens, namely Listonella anguillarum (Vibrio anguillarum) and Vibrio vulnificus, which were beta-haemolytic, hemagglutinating with 1% D-mannose and hydroxamate siderophore producer were used in this study. T...

Pathogenicity of Escherichia coli O125 in commercial broiler chickens

Commercial broiler chickens are frequently infected with Ecoli serotypes in form of collibacillosis which characterized as an initial respiratory infection (air sacculitis) followed by generalized septicemia, perihepatit...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP658278
  • DOI -
  • Views 241
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Abdou, Kh. A, walaa A. Moselhy, Hanaa M. Mohammed, El-Shaymaa El-Nahass, Ahlam G. Khalifa (2018). Renal toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticlesin male albino rats. Journal of Veterinary Medical Research, 25(1), 107-115. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-658278