Retrorenal appendix: An atypical position of the vermiform appendix
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomical Variations - Year 2018, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
Purpose: Appendicitis is one of the most common clinical conditions requiring emergency surgery. Variations in the anatomical position of vermiform appendix can result in different clinical presentations. A thorough knowledge of normal anatomy, variations in the position and corresponding radiological image of vermiform appendix is essential for radiologists and surgeons in planning clinical and surgical management for pathologies afflicting the appendix. Methods and Results: A 55-year-old patient presented to the Emergency Department with recurrent lower abdominal pain, insidious in onset and burning in character, associated with vomiting. On physical examination, however, her abdomen was soft and non-tender. Further radiological investigations revealed appendicitis with the position of the appendix being retrorenal.
Authors and Affiliations
Jignesh A Gandhi, Pravin Shinde, Tarun Shetty, Jayati Churiwala
Unusual concurrence of intermediate pectoralis muscle and variant insertion of pectoralis minor with its clinical aspects.
Pectoralis minor is a triangular muscle situated in upper chest deep to pectoralis major. Intermediate pectoralis muscle is an accessory muscle that intervenes between pectoralis major and minor. We report a rare case of...
Multiple variations in vertebrobasilar system: A cadaveric study
The intracranial parts of the vertebral arteries (VAs), basilar artery (BA) and their branches together form the vertebrobasilar system (VBS). Numerous anomalies have been seen in VBS, which are usually benign. Many auth...
Morphometric study of sternal foramen in adult human dry sternum
Sternal foramens are congenital defects of sternum. It develops as a result of incomplete fusion of sternabrae. This study was conducted in Department of Anatomy, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli in 50 adult dry...
Hippocampal volumetric variations in the normal human brain by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
The morphology and size of the human brain and its major anatomically defined subdivisions are very important for understanding neurological diseases and also for neurosurgery. The diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) and...
Clinical Value of Anatomical Variations
Anatomical variations are very important for medical education besides they could change symptoms and physical examination and may lead disease susceptibility. There is need for continuous awareness of the importance of...