REVISITING THE PALAEOLITHIC SITE AT SZEGED-ÖTHALOM: ATTEMPT FOR APPOINT THE PALAEOLITHIC HORIZON
Journal Title: Studia Quaternaria - Year 2019, Vol 36, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to study the palaeoecological and archaeological benefits of the previously investigated Szeged-Öthalom area. The aim was to combine the archaeological results with the palaeoecological ones by a new integral view. Age-depth models of 14C dated charcoal were calculated via Bayesian method to reconstruct the sediment accumulation rates in the investigated loess- palaeosol sequences. Moreover, the age of a Mammoth bone found in 1935 at the nearby Palaeolithic site was correlated with the calculated accumulation rates. Through our new results, the age of the Palaeolithic site could be correlated to the late LGM dust-accumulation-peak period. Even if this period is considered as cold and dry, the palaeoecological settings indicated dense forest cover and cool climate in the investigated area. This means that the palaeoenvironment may have encouraged the diffusion of Gravettian hunters in this area, founding campsites like Öthalom in the southern part of the Carpathian Basin.
Authors and Affiliations
Dávid Molnár, László Makó, Pál Sümegi, Balázs Sümegi, Tünde Törőcsik
Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) as a tool in geotechnical investigation of the substrate of highway.
Geological and geotechnical engineering field tests, like structure drillings and dynamic (DPL, DPSH) or static probing (CPT), are considered for a fundamental source of information about soil and water environments. Sin...
Late Glacial and Holocene molluscan assemblages in deposits filling palaeolakes in northern Poland
Late Glacial and Holocene carbonate lacustrine deposits developed as lacustrine chalk and calcareous gyttja are fairly widespread across northern Poland. They form fillings of palaeolakes which developed during the degla...
RECORD OF THE PLEISTOCENE AT KARST SITES OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE (HOLY CROSS) MOUNTAINS REGION – A REVIEW
The objective of this paper is a review of data on reconstruction of the Pleistocene palaeogeography (environment) and stratigraphy based on studies of karst sites in the Świętokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mountains. Although t...
Climatic influences on appearance and development of Neolithic cultures in southern outskirts of Carpathian basin
Southern outskirts of Carpathian basin, namely the region between Sava, Drava and Danube rivers, have specific climate conditions today partially influenced by geological structure and geographical position. In this regi...
INTERMEDIATE BRONZE AGE IN SOUTHERN LEVANT (4200-4000 BP) – WHY DID FOUR CITIES IN TRANSJORDAN SURVIVE URBAN COLLAPSE?
The first urban culture of southern Levant collapsed and the first period of urbanisation of Canaan (Early Bronze Age I-III) terminated at around 4200 yrs BP. The Canaanites abandoned their walled cities, dispersed and u...