Risk, capital buffers and bank lending: The adjustment of euro area banks
Journal Title: Journal of Banking and Financial Economics - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
This paper estimates euro area banks’ internal target capital ratios and investigates whether banks’ adjustment to the targets affects their credit supply and securities holdings during the financial crisis in 2005–2011. Based on data on listed banks and country-specific macro-variables, a partial adjustment model is estimated in a panel context. The results indicate, first, that an increase in the riskiness of banks’ balance sheets positively influences banks’ target capital ratios. On the euro area level, we find banks’ undercapitalisation in terms of Tier 1 capital ratio to be close to 2 percentage points in the middle of 2008. While median capital gaps diminish towards the end of 2011, the heterogeneity across individual banks increases. Second, the adjustment towards higher equilibrium capital ratios has a significant impact on banks’ assets. The impact is more sizeable on security holdings than on loans, thereby suggesting a pecking order of bank assets for deleveraging.
Authors and Affiliations
Laurent Maurin, Mervi Toivanen
Feedback to the ECB’s Monetary Analysis: The Bank of Russia’s Experience with Some Key Tools
The paper investigates to what extent some basic tools of the ECBs monetary analysis can be useful for other central banks given their specific institutional, economic and financial environment. We take the case of the B...
Do Institutional and Political Factors Matt er for the Efficiency of Banking Sectors?
This paper investigates the relevance of banking-sector-specifi c and macroeconomic determinants of profi tability of 21 banking sectors over the years 1995–2009. In the analysis we apply the Arellano and Bond GMM-estima...
The Day After Tomorrow: Designing an Optimal Fiscal Strategy for Libya
Libya is highly dependent on exhaustible and volatile hydrocarbon resources, which constitute the bulk of government revenues. Although resource wealth provides the means to promote socio-economic development, procyclica...
Does it pay to be good? An analysis of vice and virtue stock performance in the Eurozone
This paper provides a performance analysis of vice and virtue stocks in the Eurozone for the period between January 2005 and December 2014. In order to do so, a vice index consisting of listed Eurozone companies operatin...
Access to Credit as a Growth Constraint
From a sample of 75,854 Slovenian fi rms in the period 1995–2011, we examine the effects of a fi rm’s access to bank credit on its growth. The results suggest that as the external fi nancing constraint relaxes and fi rm...