Risk Factors for Anemia in Pregnancy: A Case Control Study
Journal Title: Walawalkar International Medical Journal - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Aim of the study was to find the risk factors leading to Anemia in pregnancy. The main objective was to study the various sociodemographic factors leading to anemia. And to assess the knowledge about anemia among study participants. Material and methods: The present Case control study was carried out at Primary Health Centre, to determine the risk factors leading to anemia in pregnancy. A total of 308 pregnant females were registered. Among them two groups were made, group I cases and group II controls. Each group had 50 cases each. Laboratory test were done and females having hemoglobin less than 11mg/dl were considered anemic. Anemic females were considered cases and females having Hb >11mg/dl were considered controls. Data analysis was done using SPSS software. Results: The overall mean haemoglobin (Hb) was 11.55g/dL in controls, whereas it was seen that among the cases it was 9.58g/dL.It would seem that diet, family size, education, social class, gravida and parity are associated with anemia in pregnancy. Conclusion: After adjusting for all the possible covariates there seems to be significant association between Hb levels and age group, education level, family size, diet, gravida and parity.
Authors and Affiliations
Rutuja Pundkar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP249765
- DOI -
- Views 96
- Downloads 0
Acute myocardial infarction after bee sting: a rare phenomenon
Bee sting is a very common phenomenon in rural population in Maharashtra. It causes an array of symptoms ranging from mild stinging to fatal anaphylaxis. Rapid identification of the physiological abnormality is important...
Bacteriological Analysis of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Diabetic Individuals from Rural Area
Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common in diabetic individuals because of decreased antibacterial activity of the urine as a result of dilution of inhibitory substances. The present study was carried out to find out th...
Correlation Between Haematological Parameters, Kidney Function Tests and Liver Function Tests in Plasmodium Falciparum and Vivax Malaria
Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India. Plasmodium falciparum remains the main culprit although cases with vivax malaria are on the rise. Severe malaria as defined by the WHO criteria has high...
Study of Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Expression by Immunohistochemistry in Breast Carcinoma
Introduction: Over the last few decades there have been outstanding advances in breast cancer management leading to early detection and treatment of disease. Recent attention has been directed to immunohistochemistry (IH...
An institution-based cervical PAP smear study, correlation with clinical findings & histopathology in the Konkan region of Maharashtra state, India
Background: Cervical carcinoma is a common cause of death in India. It is presented by spectrum of precancerous lesions, called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Cervical cytological screening is designed to dete...