Role of renal Doppler sonography as a diagnostic tool in patients with various renal disease
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Radiology - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Renal Doppler sonography has been established as a diagnostic tool of the daily nephrological work-up. Extra- and intrarenal flow signals are obtained for different indications. Aim: To evaluate the role of renal Doppler in various native renal diseases and to define the role of renal Doppler in nephrological workup of patients with these disorders. Material and Methods: The study group included 76 patients with various renal disease which were categorized under obstructive nephropathy(n=25), medical renal disease (renal parenchymal disease, n=43) and 8 cases of renal masses. The control group included 20 patients with age range between 6 to 68 yrs. Results: The mean R.I. in the obstructed kidneys (0.729) was significantly higher than the mean R.I. in the controls (0.57± 0.05) and in the contralateral normal kidney (0.58±0.04).The mean R.I. of 0.78 ± 0.06 in case with CRF was significantly different from that of controls (0.57± 0.05). High frequency signals with a large systolic diastolic gradient with high peak systolic velocities were seen in all four cases of RCC. Conclusion: Being aware of several pitfalls which may lead to false results, nephrologists may use renal Doppler sonography as the first screening method of choice as the diagnostic tool.
Authors and Affiliations
Uttareshvar Mahaling Dhumal, Balaji Kombade
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