SAĞLIKTA DAVRANIŞ DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ OLUŞTURMADA BİLGİ, MOTİVASYON, DAVRANIŞ BECERİLERİ (IMB) MODELİ Knowledge, Motivation, Behavior Skills (IMB) Model in Developing Behavioral Change in Health
Journal Title: Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Information, Motivation, Behavior Skills Model that can be used to change behaviors in health are based on three components. From these components, information enables individuals to be better informed; Motivation motivates individuals to use the information they receive to change negative risk behaviors and maintain consistent and healthy behaviors; Behavioral skills enable individuals to acquire behavioral skills without improving health by reducing negative consequences. Objective: This literature review was carried out to investigate the studies using the knowledge, motivation, behavioral skills model. Materials and Methods: The randomized controlled studies published since 2011 using a model of knowledge, motivation, behavioral skills was systematically reviewed between January 2017 and February 2017. The contents of 11 randomized controlled trials that fit the criteria as a result of the examination were examined in detail. Findings: A total of 11 studies were included in the study. Eight AIDS patients were searched. The most commonly used intervention strategies are teaching brochures for knowledge structure, motivational interview techniques for motivational structure, and teaching or role playing for behavioral skills. Significant behavior changes have been reported in post-intervention assessments in the majority of studies. In only five intervention groups, although the level of knowledge and motivation was high at a significant level, there was no behavioral change. Conclusion: This literature review shows the potential of the knowledge, motivation, behavioral skills model, which has a theoretical framework for the development of behavioral interventions. However there is a need for well-designed, randomized controlled work on the knowledge, motivation, behavioral skills model. This systematic review is thought to be a guide in planning the research to be carried out in this area.
Authors and Affiliations
TUĞBA YILMAZER, HİLAL TÜZER
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