SENSORY METAPHOR AND SYNESTHESIA AS A LANGUAGE PHENOMENON: LINGUOCOGNITIVE ASPECT. ARTICLE 1
Journal Title: Записки з романо-германської філології - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The first part of the article deals with the problem of the relationship between the signals of the first and second signal systems of a person: how sensory modalities of human sensations (in this case, visual and gustatory ones) are denoted by verbal units of the English, Ukrainian and Russian languages. The linguistic-cognitive aspect of the study consists, firstly, in highlighting a sensory prototype-image, explicated in the lexicographical definitions of language lexemes, which (lexemes) in their first, basic meaning; denote units of the colouristic and gustatory codes. English, Ukrainian and Russian colour terms verbalize sensory information on 8 parts of the colour spectrum (6 chromatic and 2 achromatic), sensory information on 4 basic tastes is verbalized by units of a gustatory code. In each of the analyzed lexemes, prototype-images, defined in the dictionary entries, are highlighted – they are perceptually perceived objects, the carriers of corresponding qualitative (taste, colour) characteristics. It is stated that the choice of prototype-images is phylogenetically determined. Among them (depending on their representation in all three, in two or in one of the languages) absolute, frequent and unique prototype images are differentiated. The cases of the “blurred” character of colour nominations are considered as a manifestation of the uncertainty of the boundaries of their colouristic values. The former is treated as the fundamental characteristics of part-of-speech (namely, adjectival) semantics. Attention is paid to the detailed analysis of synesthesia as a variant of the sensory metaphor in the microgroups of coloristic and gustatory code nominations.
Authors and Affiliations
I. M. Kolegaeva
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT HAIR IN THE ENGLISH ARTISTIC PROSE
The given article deals with the investigation of the peculiarities of verbalization of the concept HAIR in English artistic prose of the XIX-XX centuries. Main trends in the concept study in modern linguistics are being...
GENDER PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF PRECIOUS STONES NOMINATIONS IN AUTHOR’S TALES (BASED ON THE WORKS BY A. CARTER AND O. WILDE)
The article studies peculiarities of functioning of precious stones nominations in author’s tales. Direct, indirect and symbolic meanings of the investigated nominations are being viewed in the article. The purpose of th...
PSALMS AS A PECULIAR TYPE OF PRAYER TEXTS
The present paper deals with the investigation of syntactic compositional and rhythmic intonation peculiarities of Anglican Psalms which are considered to be a special musical recitative type of prayers belonging to reli...
MYSTERIOUS WAY OF KING LEAR IN RONALD HARWOOD’S NEOFABULISTIC REPRESENTATION: OUTLINING ENGLISH (POST)POSTOMODERNISM
In the paper, the author has provided the hermeneutical analysis of the play “The Dresser” (1980) by English playwright Ronald Harwood. It has been investigated that in this literary work, the writing of which was finali...
RESEARCH METHODS OF GRAPHIC CODING OF NARRATIVE POLYPHONY IN ENGLISH POSTMODERN FICTION TEXT
The author focuses on the methods of graphic (visual) coding of narrative polyphony in English postmodern fiction text. Resting on integrative interdisciplinary approach applied to the study of the issue under analysis,...