SEPT9; A PROMISING BLOOD-BASE BIOMARKER FOR EARLY DETECTION OF COLORECTAL CANCER
Journal Title: European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most frequent cancer worldwide. CRC screening could reduce cancer-related mortality. The aim of this study was evaluation of septin9 methylated DNA for detection of CRC and precancerous colorectal lesions. Methods: Plasma samples were collected from 25 untreated CRC patients, 20 polyposis adenoma and 42 healthy control subjects before colonoscopy. We used methylation-specific PCR to assay the methylation status of septin9. Results: Septin9 was hypermethylated in 64% of CRC patients and 15% of polyposis adenoma. Sensitivity and specificity of septin9 methylated DNA test was 64% (95% CI: %43-%83) and 83% (95% CI: 0/68- 0/98) respectively. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that septin9 is a valuable biomarker for CRC screening.
OVARIAN CYSTIC LYMPHANGIOMAS: A CASE REPORT
Lymphangioma is a rare benign neoplasm of the lymphatic system comprised of multiple cystic spaces lined with endothelium. It may arise in any part of the body. Ovarian localisation is exceptional and only few cases have...
A STUDY OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID CULTURE METHODS AMONG CHILDREN WITH ACUTE MENINGITIS
Background: Pediatric bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening problem. Despite advances in medical management, it still has a significant morbidity and mortality. For the prompt initiation of antibacterial therapy, ra...
FACTORS AFFECTING RETENTION OF MEN HAVING SEX WITH MEN ON PRE EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS WITHIN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Kenya has rolled out PrEP among MSM but retention rate was reported below 40% at month three of PrEP initiation. This study sort to offer an intervention on targeted counseling to one group of MSM and had a control group...
ANAESTHETIC PRACTICES IN AREAS WITH LIMITED RESOURCES AND PERSONNEL IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)
Background: Satisfactory anaesthesia makes the surgeon’s intervention easier and more precise. Improvements in anaesthesia and intensive care during the last 30 years have enabled surgical procedures to be performed at t...
GENETIC ANALYSIS
The human body is composed of diploid cells that carry identical DNA and haploid gametes (egg and sperm) that carry sex chromosome either X or Y. The human genome is composed of over 3 billion base pairs of information o...