Seroprevalence and epidemiological status of dengue viral infection in remote areas of Pakistan
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 10
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological status of dengue viral infection and associated risk factors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods: A total of 302 clinically suspected cases of dengue were enrolled in this study. All the serum samples were subjected to ELISA for the detection of anti-dengue immunoglobulin G antibody. Results: Dengue prevalence was significantly detected in male patients (n = 149, 87.13%) as compared to female patients (n = 22, 12.87%) (P = 0.000 4). Patients in the age group of 20–39 years (n = 114, 66.67%) were more prone to dengue, but less prevalent in the age group more than 60 years. Gender, age category and area were significant factors in the dengue prevalence (P = 0.034 8). Conclusions: The overall prevalence of anti-dengue immunoglobulin G was 56.60% (n = 171) in referred dengue-suspected patients. Stagnant water reservoirs were found responsible for the spread of the disease favoring mosquito breeding sites.
Microbiological analysis of common preservatives used in food items and demonstration of their in vitro anti-bacterial activity
Objective: To quantify the microorganisms contaminating the common preservatives used in food as well as to detect their in vitro anti-bacterial traits. Methods: A total of 9 preservatives were subjected to conventional...
HIV-free survival and morbidity among breast-fed and formula-fed infants and young children in a prevention of MTCT of HIV program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014
Objective: To compare the HIV free survival and morbidity of breast- and formula-fed infants and young children of HIV infected women in the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission program. Methods: Retrospective...
Cardioprotective effect of Nelumbo nucifera on mitochondrial lipid peroxides, enzymes and electrolytes against isoproterenol induced cardiotoxicity in Wistar rats.
Objective: To explore the protective effect of Nelumbo nucifera leaf extract (NNE) on the levels of mitochondrial lipid peroxides, activities of TCA cycle and respiratory chain enzymes and electrolytes in isoproterenol (...
Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of gamma interferon in murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells affects their viability and activity
Objective: To explore the effects of induction of Gamma-interferon(IFN-γ) production by adenoviral vectors (AdVs) on dendritic cells (DCs) viability and activity. Methods: AdVs were propagated in human embryonic kidney 2...
Assessment of the haematological profile of children with malaria parasitaemia treated with three different artemisinin-based combination therapies
Objective: To assess the haematological profile of children with malaria, treated with three different artemisinin-based combination therapies in South Eastern Nigeria. Methods: Using a multistage sampling technique, blo...