Seroprevalence and Factors Associated with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 and Chlamydia trachomatis among Women Attending AIDS Care Unit at the Bonassama District Hospital
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Infections with Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 (HSV-2) and Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common cause of genital ulcer disease and cervicitis worldwide. There is little information on the prevalence of these sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Cameroon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence and behavior factors associated with Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV-2 seropositvity among women attending AIDS care unit in the district hospital in Douala. Methodology: One hundred and fifty seven consenting women (80 HIV-1 positive and 77 HIV-1 negative) were invited to participate in this study. A structured questionnaire was used for each woman to obtain informations about socio-demographic characteristics and sexual risk behavior. Peripheral venous blood sample were collected, labeled and sent to the laboratory, where the presence of IgG antibody against HSV-2 and Chlamydia trachomatis was detected, using ELISA test. Data management was carried out using the SPSS 16.0 statistical software. Results: The mean age of women was 37.22±9.13 years (range, 20 to 74 years). Of the 157 women tested, 122 (77.7%) were HSV-2 positive and 60 (38.2%) were positive for chlamydial infection. The prevalence of HSV-2 and chlamydial infections in HIV positive patients were 73.7% and 43.7% respectively versus 81.8% and 32.5% in HIV negative individuals. Women with multiple infections were those belonging to the group aged 30-39 years old, single and having had more than three sexual partners during the six months preceding the study. Conclusion: HIV status appears tobe a factor in the acquisition of chlamydial infection in our population. These results suggest the need for extension and expansion of the current study in Cameroon.
Authors and Affiliations
Koanga Mogtomo Martin Luther, Dongang Nana Roman Rodrigue, Ngono Ngane Rosalie Annie, Assam Asam Jean, Wankam Michel, Embolo Elisée, Amwam Zollo Paul Henri
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP347681
- DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14829
- Views 74
- Downloads 0
Knowledge and Factors Associated with Treatment Compliance among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Selected Hospitals in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging public health problem of the 21st century that threatens to overwhelm the health care system and has been identified as the sixth leading cause of death worldwide. The overall preval...
Validation of CK-19 and HBME-1 Expression Pattern in FNACs to Supplement Morphological Evaluation for Preoperative Diagnosis of Thyroid Lesions
Aim: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology is the cost effective, quick and minimally invasive method for the initial evaluation of thyroid nodule. But it poses a diagnostic challenge in differentiating benign follicular aden...
Angiogenesis Inhibiting Crosslinked Albumin Hydrogel as a New Approach for Adhesion Prevention
Aims: Two crosslinked albumin hydrogels with angiogenetic inhibition activities were tested in situ for their potential to prevent adhesions in rabbits. Methodology: The albumin hydrogels – one viscous and another non-vi...
Comparison of Menarche Age between Two Generations
Background: During the past century, the mean age at menarche among the North West Iranian girls has decreased. The aim of this study was to compare the age of menarche between two generations and to determine the effect...
Parameters to Guide Rescue Therapy for Intravenous Immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki Disease
Aims: To identify the most useful parameter to guide rescue therapy among the IVIG-resistant patients who received an initial single IVIG therapy dose with a delayed use of anti-inflammatory drugs (DUA) for Kawasaki dise...