Serum antibodies against Newcastle disease and Avian Influenza in birds of pley in Chile
Journal Title: Revista MVZ Cordoba - Year 2012, Vol 17, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective. To detect the presence of blood serum antibodies against Newcastle disease (ND) and Avian influenza (AI) viruses, to understand the contribution of wild birds in transmission of these viruses in Chile. Materials and methods. Sixty-three birds belonging to orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes were analyzed from bird rehabilitation centers in central and south-central Chile. Hemagglutination inhibition (HIA) was used to detect antibodies against the ND virus and further AI virus typing was done by agar gel immune-diffusion (AGID) and ELISA. Results. 14 birds we found (22.2%) with serum antibodies against ND virus; however, there were no blood serum antibodies to AI virus. Conclusions. Birds of prey from rescue centers have been detected positive for serum antibodies against ND virus. Birds of prey could have become positive via direct consumption of chickens vaccinated against ND or from chickens indirectly exposed to the vaccine through different administrative procedures (aerosols, water troughs) or after the admission of migratory birds to rescue centers, which could facilitate the spread of ND from their countries of origin, and should be investigated.
Authors and Affiliations
Daniel González-Acuña, Ph. D *| Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Chillán, Chile.Correspondencia: danigonz@udec.cl, Álvaro Gaete, MV| Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Chillán, Chile., Lucila Moreno, Ph. D| Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Concepción, Chile., Karen Ardiles, MV| Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Chillán, Chile., Fabiola Cerda-Leal, Ph. D| Universidad del Bío-Bío, Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Campus Chillán, Chile. Avenida Andrés Bello, S/N. Chillán, Chile., Christian Mathieu, MV| Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Lo Aguirre, Santiago, Chile., René Ortega, Ph. D| Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Chillán, Chile.
The use of conantokin and polyclonal antibodies to identify the NR2B subunit of the n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
Objective. To propose a methodology that identifies the NR2B subunit through the use of conantokin G, as well as an adequate extraction of the NR2B subunit. Materials and methods. Two methodologies were tested for the ex...
Productive performance and carcass yield of turkey fed feather meal treated with NaOH
Objective. Evaluate the productive performance and carcass yield of growing turkeys fed with diets including feather meal. Materials and methods. The treatments were: a control diet and two diets with feather meal (FM) t...
GROWTH AND MORTALITY OF MONCHOLO (Hoplias malabaricus) IN THE CIENAGA GRANDE DE LORICA, COLOMBIA
Growth and mortality parameters of moncholo (Hoplias malabaricus) were estimated by using ELEFAN to the information collected between january to december 2000. The estimated values for asymptotic length (L¥), growth coef...
Colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizae in Bothriochloa pertusa (L) A. Camus pasture
Objective. Evaluate in situ the colonization of arbuscular micorrhizae, in grass roots colosuana in function of the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil, in cattle farms of four agroecological areas of the s...
PRODUCTION COST OF A LITER OF MILK IN A LIVESTOCK BOVINE DOUBLE PURPOSE SYSTEM , MAGANGUÉ, BOLIVAR
Objective. To design a methodology to calculate the cost of milk production in a system bovine double purpose in the Caribbean Region as tool to measure the system efficiency. Materials and methods. The implemented met...