Соціальна ідентифікація персонажа: психоаналітичний аспект (на прикладі оповідання «Пройдисвіт» Марка Вовчка)
Journal Title: Вісник Університету імені Альфреда Нобеля. Серія "Філологічні науки" - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 15
Abstract
The concept of social identification of the individual is the subject of discussion of many sciences: philosophy, psychology, sociology, because socio-political changes in society, rethinking of moral and spiritual values, the formation of new foundations of life force scientists to raise issues concerning the relationship of personality to the world, understanding of his place and destiny in it. A clear awareness of a person of his place in the group with which he identifies himself, defining the role of transformational socio-political processes affects his mental states, mood, and mental health directly (indirectly). Literature is not only an excellent source of studying the process of social identification, its role, consequences and influences, but also becomes a kind of instrument of social self-identity of a contemporary, the process of his socialization. In the literary research circles inquisitional attention is riveted more to national identity, which can be considered as a component of the social one, and therefore the objective of the article is to study mostly the affective component of the social identification of the characters of Marko Vovchok’s “Proidysvit” by applying a psychoanalytic interpretation which allows to study not only integral psychologism of the work, but also the psychological and the author ‘s actual psychoanalytic vision of a person in a society.The analyzed experiences of some of the most eloquent people from the point of view of social identification of characters justify that the process of social identification is complex and multifarious. Each character in his own way goes through the process of placing his selfhood in the system of social relations of the social group through comprehension and evaluation of his selfhood. So, dissatisfaction with the social affiliation of Riasnychka and Maksym, who do not give them a sense of security, give rise to self-doubt, emotional impulses and despair. Instead, the conscious acceptance of not only their own affiliation, but also the values and needs of a parallel social group (Marta and Chaban), makes internal peace, inviolable self-confidence of the individual, without losing their own dignity, possible. In the previous writings of the author one can observe despicable attitudes from parents, in particular in the story of “Maksym Hrymach”, which was also associated with a sense of the preference of their own social group over the other, less significant in the opinion of the character, one and therefore the happy ending of the fiction was not plausible. The ending of this work with an appeal to the reader only testifies to the great influence of the collective identity, moral and spiritual features of a particular social group on the part of its individual representatives. However, in the work “Proidysvit” the writer foreshadowes personal happiness of lovers contrary to social conditions.
Authors and Affiliations
С. К. Ревуцька
Keywords
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- EP ID EP433868
- DOI 10.32342/2523-4463-2018-0-15-171-176
- Views 118
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