Socio-Economic Implications of Female Inclusion in Organizational Structures and in Leadership Positions

Journal Title: International Journal of Management and Economics - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 49

Abstract

The perception of women’s statutory place within organizations has been influenced by gender bias, which has led to discrimination. Lowering barriers related to gender inequality and introducing constructive changes takes a surprisingly long time. This procrastination can, to some extent, be attributed to the fear of potential economic costs, which is a misconception. A deeper understanding of the interplay between socio-economic factors and gender inequality within organizations can result in designing better, less biased, more merit-based structures and provide women with better career opportunities. Countries and organizations promoting gender equality practices prove that women’s inclusion in the labor market can be ‘cost-effective’ and beneficial in socio-economic terms. This article analyzes selected determinants of female underrepresentation in organizations, and in leadership positions in particular. The author points out to the rich body of research and to the multiple implications of gender inequality. Among the change resistant, deeply rooted factors, those originating in culture have a significant impact on women’s inclusion in organizations. This paper focuses on macro problems, and explains why some determinants are more persistent than others, and still influence gender equality at all levels of organizational structures. The determinants are systematized, analyzed using statistical data, and rooted in a wide body of research. The article also presents potential future developments and available tools that can be employed to speed up changes leading to gender equality in organizational structures, particularly in leadership positions.

Authors and Affiliations

Alexandra Krawiec

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparison of chosen aspects of Energy Security Index for the natural gas sector in Poland and Ukraine

The energy security is a subject often picked by government representatives of current times, who take actions influencing geopolitical relationship of Europe and globe. It is an important aspect because of its economica...

The Innovation-Driven Impact on Economic Structure Transition. The Case of China

The research measures the driving force of innovation in economic structure transition. In order to change the pattern of economic development, China is implementing a strategy of innovation-driven development. China’s c...

Perceived Service Quality and Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Effect of Passenger Satisfaction in the Nigerian Airline Industry

The long-term survival and competiveness of the airline business is strongly connected to the quality of service offered by airline operators and their ability to satisfy and build long-term relationships with customers....

Generation Gap Management in Restructured Metallurgical Enterprises in Poland

This paper concerns the problem of generation gap management resulting from personnel restructuring in foundries in Poland. Structural changes to steelworks led to a sharp decline in employment caused by decreased steelw...

Effects of Network Capabilities on Firm Performance across Cultures

The purpose of this study is to identify key factors related to network capabilities that enhance the performance of Chinese, Turkish and German firms. Chinese (n = 107), Turkish (n = 129) and German (n = 109) MBA-studen...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP182254
  • DOI 10.1515/ijme-2016-0006
  • Views 104
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Alexandra Krawiec (2016). Socio-Economic Implications of Female Inclusion in Organizational Structures and in Leadership Positions. International Journal of Management and Economics, 0(49), 106-134. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-182254