Soluble proteins in Messor structor (Latreille, 1798) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) populations from Bulgaria – genetic variability and possible usage as population-genetic markers
Journal Title: ZooNotes - Year 2015, Vol 72, Issue 0
Abstract
The genetic variability of ant species determined as Messor structor (Latreille, 1798) or close to it (“M. cf. structor”) from Bulgaria has been studied using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of five soluble protein systems (Sp-1, Sp-2, Sp-3, Sp-4 and Sp-5) corresponding to 5 loci. Four of the studied loci were found to be polymorphic. Two alleles were detected at Sp-1 and Sp-2 loci and three – at Sp-3 and Sp-5. The observed and expected heterozygosities (Ho and He) ranged from 0.0 (Yambol) to 0.140 (Topolovo) and from 0.170 (Nova Zagora) to 0.401 (Tvarditsa), respectively. The calculated mean value of inbreeding coefficient (FIS) was 0.8263 and demonstrated high level of inbreeding within populations, which correlated with a low level of observed heterozygosity compared to the expected one. The estimated mean fixation index (FST) value was 0.2746. Allele frequencies of soluble protein loci were used to estimate Nei’s (1972) genetic distance and to obtain the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) dendrograms, where Topolovo and Nova Zagora populations were grouped separately than other populations.
Authors and Affiliations
Ivan Stoyanov, Evgenia Ivanova, Penka Vasileva, Teodora Staykova
A few notes on the diet and the copulation of Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) snails: observations on terrarium kept animals
The specimens used to eat 17 grass species from all 44 species offered (38.6% from all). They refused to eat all 3 liana and 21 tree species and eat only leafs of Paliurus spina-christi from the offered bushes. Contrary...
Случаи на морфологична аномалия на тестиса при бялата риба (Sander lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) в яз. Тополница (Средна гора, България)
Review of species of the phylum Acanthocephala recorded from Vrachanska Planina Mountains
A review of acanthocephalan species recorded from the Vrachanska Planina Mountains is presented. A total of 4 species were reported: 3 from birds and 1 from mammal species were recorded: 3 avian and 1 mammalian spe...
Spiders from the Vrachanska Planina Mountains (Arachnida: Araneae)
A total of 110 species from 22 families have been found in the Vrachanska Planina Mts., 32 of them are newly identified for the mountain. This number represent about 10% from all species found in Bulgaria (1036 sp...
On the occurrence and density of some tardigrade taxa in the city area of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
There is insufficient data on tardigrades’ distribution, diversity and density. Moss and lichen samples were collected from four different substrates – ground, walls, rocks and trees. Specimens from genus Echiniscus Schu...