Some problems of ecological safety in Azerbaijan Republic and ways of their solution

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Some problems of ecological safety in Azerbaijan Republic and ways of their solution

Journal Title: Юридические науки и образование - Year 2019, Vol 58, Issue 58

Abstract

Issues related to the solution of environmental problems and the provision of environmental safety are regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and relevant legislative acts adopted on its basis. The main legal basis for ensuring environmental safety in our country is the law of the Republic of Azerbaijan „On Ecological Safety‟. The main purpose of this law is to investigate the dangers of natural and anthropogenic factors affecting human life and health, society, its material and spiritual values, environment, atmospheric air, cosmic space, water objects, earth‟s surface, soil, natural landscape, plant and animal kingdom to determine the legal basis for protection. It should be noted that „environmental safety‟ is one of the types of security that threatens human beings, such as nuclear and nuclear safety. On June 4, 1999, the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan „On Ecological Safety‟ was adopted. Ecological safety is understood to mean that the vital interests of people and society are protected from the dangers of anthropogenic and natural environmental impacts. The purpose of environmental safety is to protect the life and health of a person, the society, its material and spiritual values, the environment, including the atmosphere, space, water objects, to protect. The reasons for the environmental hazard are as follows: - Experience in resolving social, economic and technological problems without taking into account the degree of impact of natural environment on the interaction of nature, society and people on the preservation of favorable conditions of people's environment; - The most intense pollution and disruption of the natural environment. Violation of the ecological balance in the planet and especially in areas, where industry is strongly developed, where the natural resources are most commonly used. Ineffective protection of natural environment; - Lack of ecological and anthropogenic load, loss of soil productivity, exhaustion of drinking water, reduction and loss of gene pool of flora and fauna; - Public, state and legal assessments of direct relationships with the emergence of new diseases, the level of mortality and the effects of environmental conditions; - The main ecological security of population, improvement of ecological concepts, not the form and method of teaching that the low level. Environmental security in some parts of the content is included: The environmental safety system is a collection of legislative, technical, medical and biological activities aimed at maintaining balance between biosphere and anthropogenic and natural forces. Subjects of human, society, state, and biosphere are the subjects of ecological security. Environmental security facilities - security agents lives of important interests: Human rights, material and spiritual needs, state and society as the basis for natural resources and environment. Health is not just the absence of illness, but the physical, mental and social well-being. The purpose of protection of public health, as well as the quantity and quality of performance is important to determine and evaluate its situation, not only the safety of environmental protection. Such data are near the border, the degree of stability of ecosystems its condition.

Authors and Affiliations

Bahtiyar Aliyev, Khayala Kalashova

Keywords

ecological security and environmental risks; protection of the environment; environmental balance; ecological problems; ecological state; national security concept

EP ID EP498220
DOI 10.25108/2304-1730-1749.iolr.2019.58.31-48
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