Spatio-Temporal Variation of Actual Evapotranspiration of Lower River Kaduna Catchment, Nigeria
Journal Title: Journal of Applied Life Sciences International - Year 2017, Vol 13, Issue 1
Abstract
Assessing spatio-temporal variation of actual evapotranspiration is very important, most especially in the areas that are prone to changing climate. Lower River Kaduna is one of the critical ecosystems in the northwest, Nigeria. As such it is critical to investigate the evapotranspiration of this area, because of its impact on water availability for both human, plants, and other organism population dwelling the basin. ModisTerra imageries from 2000-2014 were used to computecrop coefficient (Kc) through a relationship with normalize difference vegetation index (NDVI). Makkink method was used to estimate the reference evapotranspiration using temperature and solar radiation obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency. Actual evapotranspiration was estimated by multiplying evapotranspiration and crop coefficient. Trend analysis was determined using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope. The results reveal that the actual evapotranspiration of annual is less than 61% of winter and 71% of autumn. Spring and summer Actual evapotranspiration value are less than annual with 51% and 79%. Annual, winter and summer have a decreased of actual evapotranspiration. It also reveals that spring and autumn has an increased of actual evapotranspiration. The spatio-temporal result reveals that the vegetated area has a high Actual evapotranspiration while the non-vegetated area has lower Actual evapotranspiration value.
Authors and Affiliations
Isa Zaharaddeen, Auwal F. Abdussalam, Seidu O. Muhammad, Yusuf Sale, Yunusa Buhari Kabir
Chemical Composition of Myrtus communis L. (Myrtaceae) Fruits
The chemical composition of Myrtus communis L. extracts were prepared and analyzed by GC-MS. Sixteen phytochemical constituents of chemical compounds were identified in fruits of Myrtus communis. The relative percentage...
Methotrexate Combination Effects with Genistein and Daidzein on MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Viability
Aims: To investigate the effect of methotrexate and soy isoflavones genistein and daidzein on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell viability. Study Design: In-vitro study using cultured cells Place and Duration of Study: Nutri...
Nutritional Evaluation of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Seed Cake as a Protein Supplement in Dairy Meal
Aims: To investigate the nutritional properties of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) Seed Cake as a protein supplement in dairy cattle ration. Study Design: Experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). Pl...
Physiological and Agronomic Performance of Domesticated and Wild Cotton Germplasm from Selected Regions of Kenya
Aims: Cotton (Gossypium species) occupies a prime position as a fibre crop of the world used for making cooking oil, soup and seed cake for animal feed industry among other uses. Performance of wild cotton germplasm in K...
Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of P. aeruginosa Isolates in the West Bank-Palestine for ESBLs, MBLs and Integrons
Aims: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) and integrons among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aerugino...