Split and Merge Strategies for Solving Uncertain Equations Using Affine Arithmetic

Abstract

The behaviour of systems is determined by various parameters. Due to several reasons like e. g. manufacturing tolerances these parameters can have some uncertainties. Corner Case and Monte Carlo simulations are well known approaches to handle uncertain systems. They sample the corners and random points of the parameter space, respectively. Both require many runs and do not guarantee the inclusion of the worst case. As alternatives, range based approaches can be used. They model parameter uncertainties as ranges. The simulation outputs are ranges which include all possible results created by the parameter uncertainties. One type of range arithmetic is the affine arithmetic, which allows to maintain linear correlations to avoid over-approximation. An equation solver based on affine arithmetic has been proposed earlier. Unlike many other range based approaches it can solve implicit non-linear equations. This is necessary for analog circuit simulation. For large uncertainties the solver suffers from convergence problems. To overcome these problems it is possible to split the parameter ranges, calculate the solutions separately and merge them again. For higher dimensional systems this leads to excessive runtimes as each parameter is split. To minimize the additional runtime several split and merge strategies are proposed and compared using two analog circuit examples.

Authors and Affiliations

Oliver Scharf, Markus Olbrich, Erich Barke

Keywords

Related Articles

On the Experimental Evaluation of Vehicular Networks: Issues, Requirements and Methodology Applied to a Real Use Case

One of the most challenging fields in vehicular communications has been the experimental assessment of protocols and novel technologies. Researchers usually tend to simulate vehicular scenarios and/or partially validate...

Inpainting large missing regions based on Seam Carving

Inpainting techniques are developed to recover missing image information. Existing inpainting approaches are: Partial Differential Equations Based Inpainting (PDE-BI) and Exemplar-Based Inpainting (EBI). PDE-BI methods u...

Hybrid Simulation Using SAHISim Framework

Hybrid systems such as Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are becoming more important with time. Apart from CPS there are many hybrid systems in nature. To perform a simulation based analysis of a hybrid system, a simulation f...

A Survey of System Level Power Management Schemes in the Dark-Silicon Era for Many-Core Architectures

Power consumption in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology has escalated to a point that only a fractional part of many-core chips can be powered-on at a time. Fortunately, this fraction can be increa...

Security Issues in ProtoGENI

Network security consists of primary concerns in future Internet development due to the ever increasing threats to current Internet. ProtoGENI is a federated testbed facility supporting slice-based experiments to manage,...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP46052
  • DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-8-2015.2260594
  • Views 334
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Oliver Scharf, Markus Olbrich, Erich Barke (2016). Split and Merge Strategies for Solving Uncertain Equations Using Affine Arithmetic. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, 3(9), -. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-46052