State Policy of Stimulating Innovation Activities of Small Enterprises in Ukraine
Journal Title: Бізнес Інформ - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 0
Abstract
This article discusses the fundamentals of State policy of stimulating innovation activities of small business. The methods, leverages and tools of the State influence on innovative activities of small enterprises have been summarized, on the basis of which a model of innovative development of economy has been built. Structure of the model of innovative development of economy includes the following methods: forming an environment, conducive to realization of investment and innovation projects; development and integration of both research and innovative sectors and entrepreneurs; improving the resource and infrastructure security. In order to implement the methods the following leverages of State influence are used: institutional direct and indirect methods, financial-credit direct and indirect methods, as well as the following tools of influence: improvement of existing and enactment of new regulatory legal acts; improved strategic planning; investing in the progressive structural changes on the system-innovation basis; applying high-performance technical equipment and production technologies, information systems; predominance of responsibility of officials over their corruptive benefits. The following instruments of State regulating innovations of the direct and indirect influence have been explored: strategies and programs for business development, public procurement and public contracts, taxes, tax credits, national and sectoral industry standards and regulations, licenses.
Authors and Affiliations
Ivan Bryk
Constructive System Approach to Managing Domestic Enterprises as Market Systems
The article identifies system reasons of the low level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises and a necessity to eliminate them through the use of a constructive system approach to managing the level of their state....
Managing Intangible Rewards for Retaining Staff at Trade Enterprise
The article is aimed at substantiation of approaches to the management of intangible rewards for trade enterprise staff. The necessity of ensuring the productive activities of employees through intangible rewards to achi...
Pension System of Ukraine under Conditions of Reformation
The article reveals a number of shortcomings of the Soviet pension system. It explains reasons that made the state re-consider the basic principles of the pension sphere and re-construct its institutions. It pays a speci...
Influence of Youth Bulge on the Economic Security of Country
The article examines youth bulge from both theoretical and practical points of view. Visually the bulge can be displayed on the population pyramid as a convexity related to the people aged 15-29 years. Youth bulge is pec...
Analysis and Selection of Operational Controlling Tools in the Enterprise
The article is aimed to study the theoretical and practical possibilities of using the operational controlling tools in the enterprise in order to make timely and effective management decisions in the industrial and econ...