Status Cairan Pada Pasien Pasca Pembedahan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Journal Title: IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstrak Latar belakang : Tindakan pembedahan dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit yang akan menyebabkan gangguan fisiologis yang berat apabila tidak diatasi. Pemantauan status kebutuhan cairan pada pasien pasca pembedahan diper l uka n untuk memenuhi dan mempertahankan kebutuhan cairan dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status cairan pada pasien pasca pembedahan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan survei dan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 44 responden. Pengambilan data mengguna ka n metode wawancara dan observasi menggunakan l embar observasi pemantauan status cairan berdasarkan kebutuhan cairan dan balance cairan. Analisa data menggunakan metode univariat untuk menghitung distribusi frekuensi variabel yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil : Mayoritas responden memiliki kebutuhan cairan cukup dengan presentase sebanyak 31 orang (70,5 %) dan balance cairan kurang dengan presentase sebanyak 29 orang (65,9 %). Kesimpulan : Mayoritas responden pasca pembedahan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping memiliki kebutuhan cairan cukup, namun status balance cairan kurang. Diharapkan perawat dapat melakukan pengukuran kebutuhan cairan dan balance cairan pasien dengan tepat, selain itu peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi balance cairan pada pasien pasca pembedahan. Abstract Background: Surgery can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances that will cause severe physiological disturbances if not treated. Monitoring fluid status in postoperative patients is needed to meet and maintain fluid requirements in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine fluid status in postoperative patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Method : This study used descriptive analytic with survey design and cross-sectional approach, the sample in this study were 44 respondents. Retrieval of data using interview method and observation using observation sheet monitoring fluid status based on fluid requirements and fluid balance. Data analysis uses the univariate method to calculate the specified frequency distribution of variables. Result : The majority of respondents have enough fluid requirement with a percentage of 31 people (70.5%) and less fluid balance with a percentage of 29 people (65.9%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents after surgery at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital had sufficient fluid requirements, but the balance status of fluids was lacking. It is expected that nurses can properly measure the fluid needs and fluid balance of patients, besides that the next researcher can conduct further research related to the factors that affect fluid balance in postoperative patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Endar Kurianto, Arianti Arianti
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP603476
- DOI 10.18196/ijnp.2281
- Views 75
- Downloads 0
Efektifitas Nafas Dalam Untuk Meningkatkan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK)
ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Global Initiative for chroniic obstructive Lung Disesase (GOLD) memperkirakan PPOK sebagai penyebab kematian ke-6 pada pada tahun 1990 dan akan meningkat menjadi penyebab ke-3 pada tahun 2020 di s...
Efektifi tas Huknah Tinggi dalam Menurunkan Kadar Ureum Darah pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD. Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Background: Chronic renal failure is a disorder function of renal with increase of ureum level in the blood. the therapy of this disease today is by used dialisa ( hemodialisys and peritoneal dialisys) which needed expen...
Action Research: Hypnotherapy to Overcome Pain and Anxiety in Colon Cancer Patients
Hypnoterapi action research on pain management and anxiety based colon cancer patients in the problems of pain and anxiety often expressed by colon cancer patients who have undergone surgery and is in the process of chem...
Manajemen Cairan pada Pasien Hemodialisis Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup di RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo
ABSTRACT Patients with chronic renal failure require renal replacement therapy for life. One of renal replacement therapy is hemodyalisis. Patient who is experiencing hemodialisa will experience degradation of quality of...
Analysis Factors That Influence Associate Nurses Toward Decubitus Prevention On Bed Rest Patient In Intensive Care Unit At Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital
Abstract Background: Hospital put patient safety as priority such as decubitus prevention to provides excellent service. The incidence of decubitus commonly occurs, such as in Western Europe generally occurs about 49%, 2...