STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE NİĞDE MASSIF IN THE ÇAMARDI (NİĞDE) DISTRICT

Journal Title: Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration - Year 2017, Vol 154, Issue

Abstract

In the Çamardı (Niğde) district, the Niğde Massif is composed of marbles, gneisses, quartzites and amphibolites. These rocks of the Massif have been cut by Cretaceous aged granodiorites. The Paleocene-Eocene aged low-grade metamorphic rocks constitute the autochthonous cover of the Massif. These units are tectonically overlain by the Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene aged flyschoid and island arc type rocks. The Oligocene-Quaternary aged terrestrial and volcanic rocks constitute the youngest units of the district. The metamorphites of the Niğde Massif have been subjected to at least four phase ductile deformation (D1, D2, D3, and D4) and folding. Through the D1 phase deformation, the rocks of the Massif have been folded as recumbent-isoclinal folds (F1-F2 phase folding) and have gained a structure with a foliation (S1) which is parallel to the axial planes. Owing to the isoclinal and intense folding of the bedding planes (S0) of the rocks, bedding transposition have developed and transposed folding structures have formed. Through the D2 phase deformation, northeast-southwest trending and both northeast and southwest dipping map scale folds (F3 phase folding) have developed. As a result of the interference of F1-F2 and F3 phase folds, in the district, folds, generated by Type-2 folding, have formed (mushroom folds). Second phase mesoscopic folds are of tight-isoclinal geometry and display asymmetrical and inclined fold feature. In the study area, as a result of D3 phase folding a large dome structure has developed in the district. And D4 phase folds have formed map scale synformal and antiformal structures that are trending approximately perpendicular to D2 phase, plunging southeast and trending northwest-southeast. Through D4 phase deformation, the cover rocks have been deformed together with the basement rocks (F5 phase) that they overlie. The microscopic observations show that Cretaceous-Eocene aged rocks have been subjected to low-grade metamorphism in the greenschist facies through D4 phase deformation. The geometry of the F5 phase folds reflects cuspate-lobate structure which is the folding type peculiar to the districts where basement rocks and cover rocks have been deformed together.

Authors and Affiliations

Keywords

Related Articles

MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE KOCADAL (TORUL, GÜMÜŞHANE, EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, TURKEY) Zn-Pb-Ag, Au and Cu MINERALIZATIONS

The Kocadal base and precious metal mineralizations are located in the southwest of Gümüşhane province of the eastern Pontide orogenic belt. In the vicinity of the Kocadal mineralization, Gümüşhane granite, lithologies o...

APPLICATION OF TILT ANGLE METHOD TO THE BOUGUER GRAVITY DATA OF WESTERN ANATOLIA

In this study, tilt angle method was applied to Western Anatolia gravity data in order to estimate edges of the geological structures. Tilt angle was obtained in two different ways by using gravity and its vertical deriv...

DETERMINATION OF HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SİNOP DEMİRCİKÖY WATERSHED AND PRODUCTION OF MONTHLY SATURATION DEGREE MAPS

The aim of this study is to determine the hydrologic characteristics and to analyze the temporal saturation degree variations of Demirciköy Watershed which is located in Sinop City and subjected to rapidly increasing pop...

GEOLOGICAL FACTORS CONTROLLING POTENTIAL OF LIGNITE BEDS WITHIN THE DANIŞMEN FORMATION IN THE THRACE BASIN

This project has been conducted for the General Directorate of Turkish Coal Enterprise. The aim of this study is to understand lignite potential of the basin. Subsurface data (including numerous wells and several seismic...

INVESTIGATION OF THE SEISMIC VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION AND CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF TURKEY BY MEANS OF GRAVITY DATA

In this study, the apparent gravity density data was measured for Turkey using apparent density filter, and the seismic velocity distribution map was generated from this data cluster. By interpreting these two measured d...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP598934
  • DOI 10.19111/bulletinofmre.304483
  • Views 219
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

(2017). STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE NİĞDE MASSIF IN THE ÇAMARDI (NİĞDE) DISTRICT. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 154(), 15-26. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-598934