Structure, Functions and Clinical Significance of DNA: A Review Article
Journal Title: International Journal of Health & Medical Research - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 07
Abstract
The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carries hereditary codes which is translated by the cells to synthesize the ribonucleic acid (RNA) and polypeptides which can generate and perform vital function. The double helix structure is the most studied model of the DNA that was proposed by Watson and Crick. The capability of DNA to work as a genetic material can be stored and conducted during cell division to permit this information to be doubled and transmitted to the incoming generation. Any damage in the structure of DNA is an essential direct cause for the progression of cancer and other disorders. The factors for DNA damage can be classified as exogenous and endogenous factors. In this review article, we highlight the evidence-supported information about the structure, functions and clinical significance of DNA.
Authors and Affiliations
Ahmed M. Amshawee, Maryam A. Hussain, Seenaa Taqi Mansour al muhtaser, Ali A. Al- faham,
PRF As An Alternative Membrane to Autogenous Gingival Graft in The Treatment for Gingival Recession
Gingival recession is a term when the marginal gingiva apically shifts from its normal position to the root surface level beyond the cementoenamel junction. Gingival recession can cause aesthetic and functional problems....
Post-operative Complications following Laparotomy for Typhoid Intestinal Perforation in Children: Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria
Background: Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a public health problem and one of the most dreaded complications of typhoid fever is typhoid intestinal perforation (TIP). Surgical treatment of TIP is fraught...
Perception and Uptake of Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine Among Healthcare Trainees in A Nigerian University
Background: With a worldwide prevalence and high endemicity in Nigeria, the burden of HBV infection is of public health concern. Primary prevention through vaccination is the mainstay of control. Healthcare workers and...
Relationship between Mother and Child Behavior in Maintaining Dental Health with the Incidence of Caries (Study of Preschool Children at AlMasyithoh Pati Muslimat Kindergarten)
Background: Dental caries is still a priority issue in children's health. The high prevalence of caries in children is partly due to the lack of maternal behavior in maintaining oral health, as well as a child's diet. T...
Identification of Local Clusters of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Local Geary C Statistic
Background: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common childhood illness caused by enteroviruses. Increasingly, the disease has a substantial burden throughout Vietnam. To better understand of the epidemiology of...