Study of Alteration in Serum Lipids by Enalapril and Ramipril in Albino Rabbits
Journal Title: International Journal of Research in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics (IJRPP) - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Hypertension with dislipidemia is becoming a common morbidity, since ACE inhibitors are the first line of antihypertensive drugs so present study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the possible effects of ACE inhibitor on lipid profile in albino rabbits. Rabbits were divided into 2 groups with 6 in each group. Rabbits of Group I were given Enalapril in dose of 0.50 mg/kg and of group II were given Ramipril in dose of 0.25 mg/kg for a period of 6 weeks. Lipid profile estimation (Serum Total cholesterol, serum HDL, serum LDL, serum Triglycerides and serum VLDL) was done at day 0, 7, 21 and 45 respectively. After analysis Rabbits of group-I (Enalapril) showed 7% decrease in serum cholesterol level at 45th day (P<.05). Serum HDL level increased by 10% and 20% at day 21 & 45 respectively (P<.05). Serum Triglyceride level increases by 8% at day 45 (P<.05). Serum LDL level decreases by 7.8% and 16% at day 21 and 45 respectively.(P<.05 ). There was no significant change in Serum VLDL level. Rabbits of group- II (Ramipril) showed increase in HDL level by 7 % & 12 % at day 21 and 45.(P<.05). Total cholesterol, triglycerides and VLDL levels were not significantaly altered while serum LDL level decreases by 6.8 % at day 45. (P<.05). From our study it was concluded that enalapril had a favourable effect on serum lipid profile by decreasing total cholesterol, increasing serum HDL level. It may increase triglycerides, decrease LDL. Ramipril increase serum HDL and decreases LDL, there is no significant change in cholesterol, TG and VLDL levels.
Authors and Affiliations
Shruti chandra
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