Study of Association Between Maternal 25 – hydroxy Vitamin D3 Level and Neonatal Outcome
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 7
Abstract
The widespread global prevalence of hypovitaminosis D during pregnancy and its implications for undesirable health outcomes in present and future generations is an area of growing concerns. The study was undertaken with an aim to determine vitamin D status among pregnant women and their new-borns and to find association between maternal vitamin D level during pregnancy and neonatal outcome.This hospital based, observational study was conducted on 250 pregnant patients and their new-borns in departments of Obstetrics &Gynaecology and Paediatrics at SMS Medical College, Jaipur from May 2014 to April 2015. Maternal and cord blood samples were drawn at the time of delivery for 25-hydroxy vitamin D, S. calcium, S. phosphorus and S. ALP levels estimation.86% of women were vitamin D deficient, 12.4% insufficient and only 1.6% had sufficient vitamin D levels. Their new born also showed similar results. Mean neonatal vitamin D level in vitamin D deficient , insufficient , sufficient mothers were 5.73 ± 2.7 ng/ml, 17.77 ± 9.62 ng/ml and 33.09 ± 5.22 ng/ml respectively. Maternal and cord blood vitamin D levels showed significant positive correlation (r = 0.90, P value < 0.001). Maternal Vitamin D status was not significantly associated with neonatal biochemical parameters (S. calcium, S. phosphorus and S. ALP levels) and anthropometry. The strong correlation between 25(OH) D concentrations in mothers and their new-borns indicate that adequate vitamin D intake for mothers should be emphasized through maternal supplementation which would achieve the double effect of preventing vitamin D deficiency in both mothers and children. Keywords:Vitamin D, Vitamin D Deficiency, Neonates, S. Calcium levels
Authors and Affiliations
DrNupur Rajoria, Dr M. L. Gupta, DrLata Rajoria, Dr. NarainBihari Rajoria
Incidence of Accessory Head of Biceps Brachi Muscle in Chhattisgarh Population
e supernumerary heads of biceps brachii with rational and gender differences. The origin of heads of biceps brachii may vary from 3 to 7, most commonly 3 heads of biceps brachii is observed around in 10% of population....
Spectrum of Gallbladder Diseases in Gwalior Region: An Overview
Abstract: The clinical study was carried out on 240 patients who had come to surgery department in J.A. Hospital and G.R. medical College, Gwalior on the basis of clinical presentation and radiological investigations, ga...
Thyroid Status in Non-Pregnant & Pregnant Women
Pregnancy is associated with significant, but reversible changes in thyroid function studies, which are among the most profound seen as a result of a normal physiologic state. Thyroid hormones have important role in embr...
Uterovaginal Prolapse- A Study In South Indian Women
Abstract: Prevalence of uterovaginal prolapse is increasing with increase in life expectancy of women. The reported prevalence of uterovaginal prolapse is different in different countries. Various studies have been repor...
Carpel Tunnel Maximally Presents to Neurophysiology Diagnosis at Moderate Severity
Abstract: Carpel Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) occurring due to median nerve entrapment at wrist can be neurophysiologically graded in to severity scales. Severity Grading scales for CTS are designed on nerve conduction study (N...