STUDY OF CERVICAL CYTOLOGY IN PAPANICOLAOU SMEAR IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 88
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in Indian females. Globally, it stands second in female malignancies. Study of cervical cytology by Papanicolaou smear is a modality making earlier diagnosis of pathological cell changes, making it possible to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with cervical cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective observational study was conducted during January 2016 to July 2016, reviewing 700 Pap smears of the patient presented at Gynaecology Outpatient Department in a tertiary care centre. RESULTS The Pap smears were examined and cytology was noted according to Bethesda scoring system, 2001. Majority of patients (73%) had non-specific inflammation. Bacterial vaginosis (4.1%) and Trichomoniasis (1.9%) were amongst the infections showing reactive changes in the smears. Only 2 smears (0.3%) showed ASCUS (Atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance). LSIL (Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) was found in 0.3%. HSIL (High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) was found in 0.1% of the patients. No smear showed changes suggestive of carcinoma. CONCLUSION Cervical cancer is a major global threat, taking a huge toll on females of developing countries. Awareness programmes and regular Pap smear examinations can diminish the health issues pertaining to cervical carcinoma.
Authors and Affiliations
Jayun Manish Joshi, Munjal Jayeshkumar Pandya, Janki Munjal Pandya, Pallavi Ashokbhai Patel, Pratik Shaileshbhai Patel
Keywords
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- EP ID EP277876
- DOI 10.14260/jemds/2017/1322
- Views 102
- Downloads 0
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