Study of socio-demographic profile of women suffering from urinary incontinence and associated co-morbid conditions in an urban slum in Mumbai
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Community Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) defined by the International Continence Society as the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine, is a social or hygienic problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-demographic profile and prevalence of UI in women of an urban slum and associated co-morbidities of UI. Methods: A pre-formed, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was designed to collect information from 1200 eligible and willing women; in a centre based study over a period of six months. The sample size was calculated taking the prevalence rate from other studies as 10-30% and sampling method was systematic random sampling. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysis was done. Results: 78.59% of participants were Muslims, 36.5% were illiterate, 84.5% were housewives, maximum were in age group 31-40 years, belonging to socio-economic class 2 of Prasad’s classification, prevalence of urinary incontinence was (30.08%) with stress UI being the most prevalent. The associated co-morbidites were seen in 20.2% of those with UI. Conclusion: The prevalence of UI was high in the study sample especially that of stress UI. The frequency of co-morbidities associated with UI was high.
Authors and Affiliations
Armaity Dehmubed, Jyoti S Mandge
The coverage of measles vaccination among the children aged 12 – 23 months in the urban areas of Bellary
Background: Measles is highly infectious with an estimated secondary attack rate of 75-90% of susceptible household contacts. The basic reproductive rate (R0) is estimated to be between 12-18 compared to 4-7 for mumps, p...
A study of smokeless tobacco consumption amongst secondary school male students in tribal area of thane district of Maharashtra, India
Background: In recent years, it has been observed that the consumption of tobacco in different forms is increasing at a very rapid rate, thereby emerging as an modern epidemic. Epidemiological research over the past seve...
Study of prevalence of diabetes mellitus Type 2 among adults in a rural area of Kutubullapur Hyderabad
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, debilitating disease characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. It is the most prevalent metabolic condition and one amongst majo...
Utilization of intranatal care services in urban slums of Nanded city
Background: Childbirth is a universally celebrated event. Complications during pregnancy, delivery and during postnatal period are well documented and many of them can be prevented and managed effectively. Urban slums la...
Assessment of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among adults of urban slums of Hyderabad
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Assessment of these risk factors associated using risk score method is highly potential strategy to reduce the burden. Material and Me...