Study of the maternal weight gain and various factors associated with it
Journal Title: MedPulse -International Medical Journal - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is major determinant of birth weight, primary indicator of infant morbidity and mortality and exerts direct influence on pregnancy outcome. Appropriate weight gain advice is therefore of great importance. Present study was done to assess the maternal weight gain and its association with factors like birth weight of baby, maternal age, socio-economic status and gestational age in the study population. Methods: It is a hospital based prospective study. Study duration was from 14-10-1993 to 30-10-1994. Target population was women booked at 12 weeks of gestational period and who delivered at hospital during study period. Details regarding age, income, occupation, education, obstetrical history, menstrual history was collected from study subjects. After the delivery, the newborn baby was weighed, within 30 minutes of the birth, without clothing, on a lever type of weighing machine and weight was recorded in grams. All the above data were recorded and appropriate statistical tests were performed. Mean birth weight was analyzed in relation with the maternal weight gain. Multiple linear regression analysis was done to analyze relation of maternal age, socio-economic status and gestational age with maternal weight gain. Results: A cohort of 500 pregnant women was included in present study. Mean birth weight increased with the increase in maternal weight gain. The overall mean birth weight was 2728.9 grams. There was a difference of 335.1 grams in the birth weight at the two extremes of maternal weight gain. Maximum number of women i.e. 220 (44%) had weight gain of 5-7 Kg. (Mean Birth Weight 2628.9 grams), 145 (29%) had weight gain of 8-9 kg. (Mean birth weight 2704.8 grams). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that maternal age, socio-economic status and gestational age showed significant association with maternal weight gain. Conclusion: Pregnant women should receive appropriate weight gain advice, according to individual maternal characteristics. Better understanding of the influence of various maternal factors on weight gain values may strengthen the credibility and perhaps the influence of dietary advice to pregnant women.
Authors and Affiliations
Vijaykumar Shamrao Kulkarni
Importance of HRCT for prediction of disease activity in pulmonary tuberculosis
Background: Despite all governmental efforts, tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem world-wide with almost 9 million new cases each year and almost 2 million TB related deaths world-wide. Aims and Objectives:...
Study of pulmonary manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus cases
Objectives: To Study the pulmonary manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus cases observed in tertiary care institute. Materials and Method: The patients attending outpatient departments or admitted to wards during...
Papillary muscle rupture leading to severe mitral regurgitation as a complication of acute myocardial infraction – A case report
Among the lesions responsible for acute insufficiency of the mitral valve is Papillary muscle is rupture. The important etiologic factors claimed for rupture of papillary muscle are bacterial endocarditis, rheumatic valv...
A study of the risk factors of thyroid nodule and goitre at tertiary health care center
Introduction: The term “thyroid nodule” refers to a distinct lesion within the thyroid gland that is palpably or radio logically distinct from the surrounding thyroid parenchyma. Thyroid nodules are common, seen in about...
A study of laboratory parameters prothrombin time and 20 minute WBCT in snake bite patients
Introduction: Since ancient times, snakes have been worshipped, feared and loathed in South Asia. Snake bite is a common occupational hazard of farmers, plantation workers, construction workers, snake charmers and hunter...