Study on the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Medical Students of CAIMS Karimnagar, Telangana
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Overweight and Obesity is one of the causes of Death. The morbidity associated with overweight and obesity is also enormous. Prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing worldwide. Objective: To study the prevalence and associated factors with overweight and obesity among medical students. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study in which 102 medical students (Interns) of age 22 – 26 years participated for the study, in which 45 males and 57 females were chosen by Random sampling method. Inclusion: All willing interns included. Exclusion: Students with physical limitations, mental disability or undergoing any clinical therapy were excluded. Data were collected by using pre-tested questionnaire and analyzed by using proportions, t-test and logistic regression models using SPSS version16. P-value less than 0.05 statistically significant. Result: Out of 102 interns participated in the study 44% males and 56% were females. The mean BMI in boys is 23.8 ± 3.14 and mean BMI of girls is 23.15 ± 4.10. The prevalence of overweight was 23% and obesity was 6% according to WHO guidelines. Obese and overweight individuals had significant family history. Girls had significant increased and substantial risk for co-morbid conditions than boys. Eating pizza and burger is more associated with increase in BMI of students. Conclusion: Promotion of daily physical activity in the form of outdoor games, Yoga and walking is recommended. Healthy dietary practices and life style change should be built in as supporting educational activity during student years.
Authors and Affiliations
J. Rajamouli
Keywords
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