Study profile of patients of Bundelkhand region Presenting with low vision

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 4

Abstract

Background: Low vision is an important public health problem. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients attending the medical college ,Jhansi(U.P). Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional study of all new patients seen at the Ophthalmology department, Medical College, Jhansi over a 12 month period. Patients were administered with a structured questionnaire, and were examined and tested with low vision devices by the attending low vision specialist. Information on the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients was recorded. Results: A total of 150 new patients seen during the period were studied. The mean age was 37.5 years, and their ages ranged between 5 and 80 years with a male to female ratio of 2:1.Patients in the age group of 5-30 yrs were 23.3% , in 26-55 yrs were 35.3% and in 56-80 yrs were 41.3%. The commonest cause of low vision was ARMD(24%); 20% had Corneal opacity ; 18% had Optic atrophy; while only 2% had Non specific maculopathy , macular scars , and macular hole. ARMD ( 17.33%) was the commonest cause in the elderly patients, while amblyopia(6.66%) the commonest in children. Conclusion: The demographic and clinical characteristics of low vision patients seen are similar to that of patients in other developing countries, but different from those in developed countries. Elderly patients and females may be under-utilizing low vision services. There is a need for further research into the determinants of low vision service utilization in developing countries. This would further aid the planning and delivery of services to low vision patients in these countries.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. Jitendra kumar, Dr. Shweta dwivedi, Dr Amit Verma, Dr. Arun kumar Pathak

Keywords

Related Articles

“Relationship between serum concentration of the soluble interleukin-1 receptor family member ST-2 and serial change in left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction”

Background: Myocardial infarction continues to be one of the most important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The sequel of infarction may be heart failure, myocardial rupture, various arrhythmias, aneurysm or...

Study of The Causes And Incidence of Incisional Hernia In Midline Abdominal Incision,Its Management In Tertiary Care Centre of Jharkhand

Background-Incisional hernias arise through a defect in the musculofascial layers of the abdominal wall in the region of a post-operative scar.Objectives-1.) To evaluate the incidence and clinical presentation of incisio...

MTA: A review of literature with clinical applications

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a calcium silicate-based cement. It has remained a widereaching material in endodontics since its introduction in the 1990’s. Several studies have illustrated its use in various clinic...

Mutant IDH 1 Expression in Non-Neoplastic And Neoplastic NonMelanoma Epithelial Skin Lesions; IHC Expression And Clinicopathological Relations

Background: Cellular metabolism is known to be altered in cancer cells which switch to glycolysis and lactate fermentation for ATP production (Warburg Effect) providing a growth advantage for cancer cells. The “Warburg E...

The Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia on Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) in Non Diabetic Adults

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia in India. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is used in diabetic patients as an index of glycemic control reflecting glucose levels of the previous 3 months. Like...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP592552
  • DOI 10.9790/0853-1604012428.
  • Views 56
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr. Jitendra kumar, Dr. Shweta dwivedi, Dr Amit Verma, Dr. Arun kumar Pathak (2017). Study profile of patients of Bundelkhand region Presenting with low vision. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 16(4), 24-28. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-592552