ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЯВИЩА ДИТЯЧОЇ БЕЗПРИТУЛЬНОСТІ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
The article deals with the theoretical and legal basis of understanding the concept of child homeland. The historical and legal retrospective of the development of legal thought has been carried out since the first decades of the twentieth century. To the present day and analyzes the views of scientists regarding child homeliness as a social phenomenon and legal measures to overcome it. Proceeding from the interdisciplinarity of the problem under study, systematization of theoretical developments of lawyers, historians, educators and psychologists is carried out. Attention is drawn to the fact that, given the multidisciplinarity of the problem under consideration, it is advisable to apply an interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, in the context of studying the legal aspects of the struggle against child homelessness, it is advisable to highlight several key aspects: 1) as a general – the relation in the Soviet system of child rights with human rights and freedoms in general; 2) as specific – the perception of the phenomenon of child homelessness and neglect by the state and society; 3) as socially destructive – what causes of social nature was caused by the phenomenon of child homelessness and neglect, as influenced by social relations. The scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists are analyzed: I. Zagarnitskaya, L. Kozhuri, I.Kon, O.Koshelieva, V.Kudryavtseva, P.Lyblinsky, P.Mihailenko, A.Nechayeva, M.Ozorina, A.Pokrovsky, S. Shcheglova et al. On the basis of the analyzed works, it is concluded that due to the lack of common definitions of the notions of “homelessness” and “neglect”, in our opinion, the main distinguishing feature of a homeless child from neglected is not so much the presence or absence of a permanent residence (stay), but a complete termination of Together with parents, relatives, guardians. Accordingly, under the “neglected children”, those minors who lived with their parents (guardians) should be considered, and over which parents (guardians), for various reasons, partially lost control over their actions and behavior. Such a wording arises on the basis of historical and legal retrospective of the counteraction to the phenomenon of child homeland of the second half of the twentieth century.
Authors and Affiliations
О. І. Андрухів
Keywords
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