The Chemical Compositions and Antimicrobial Activity of Propolis: A Review Article
Journal Title: International Journal of Health & Medical Research - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 07
Abstract
The researchers have increasingly used propolis in recent alternative medicine studies, focusing on its biochemical structure, in addition to its antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral activities. The structure of biochemical components in propolis differs based on the species of the bees, country, plant source, and ecological factors. Commonly, propolis include organic compounds, pollen, essential oils, beeswax, and lipid. The organic components include aromatic acids, amino acids, steroids, coumarins, terpenoids, terpenes, polyphenols, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids. Clinical trial evidences point out that propolis and its compounds have antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. Studies have investigated the mode of action against pathogenic microbes. studies have exhibited that propolis may exert synergistic effect with antimicrobials, allowing the intake of minimal doses of antimicrobials and maximal activity against pathogenic microbes. This review highlights the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of propolis, focusing on mode of action and clinical uses.
Authors and Affiliations
Mahmood A. Al-Azzawi, Israa Sami Hadi, Israa Mamdooh Subhi, Ali A. Al-fahham
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP750567
- DOI 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i07n21
- Views 37
- Downloads 0
Comparative Assessment of Job Satisfaction among Frontline Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in South East Nigeria
Background: Job satisfaction cuts across facets of mental perception and responses individuals make towards their jobs. They include cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. In light of reducing workforce in the...
Correlation Of Placental Changes With Fetal And Maternal Outcome In Mothers With Hypertensive Disorders Of Pregnancy
Hypertension represents one of the most prevalent complications encountered during pregnancy, significantly contributing to both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The placenta, acting as a crucial feto-mate...
Periodontal Pathogens and Breast Cancer: Unravelling the Biological Links
Breast cancer and periodontitis, potentially related conditions affects millions worldwide . Latest research reveals that both the diseases share common pathways and these play a critical role in the development , progre...
Testing of UV Protection Activity, SPF Determination, and Irritation Assessment of Coastal Vegetation Ipomoea Pes-Caprae
Total solar radiation contains approximately 10% ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet rays have benefits such as providing warmth, light, and helping to synthesise vitamin D3. However, ultraviolet rays can also have negative i...
Surgical Interventions in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Review Article
Congenital malformation of the heart stands as one of the most common congenital anomalies at birth. However, with the advancement in cardiovascular medicine and surgery, a majority of the children can nowadays still liv...