The clinical image of memory, attention, and executive functions in a school-aged child with autoimmune epilepsy: A case study

Journal Title: Acta Neuropsychologica - Year 2018, Vol 16, Issue 1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify specific aspects of the cognitive and socioemotional functioning of a school-age child with autoimmune-resistant epilepsy, and to provide a detailed explanation of the executive dysfunctions significant in this type of disorder.<br/><br/>A battery of neuropsychological tests and clinical trials were used to neuropsychologically diagnose an eight-year-old girl. Data from an interview with the patient’s mother, observational data, and the results of previous psychological and medical tests were also taken account. Neuropsychological diagnosis was performed in line with the clinical–experimental and psychometric -test models.<br/><br/>The patient’s current level of intellectual functions is below average. The patient obtained low results in tests examining executive functions, direct auditory memory, phonemic hearing, and visual–spatial organization. In comparison with children of her age group and with similar intelligence quotients, she obtained average results relating to tasks involving direct visual memory. No difficulty was seen in terms of semantic fluency, concentration, or persistence of the attention process.<br/><br/>Executive dysfunctions are among the dominant disorders seen in clinical settings; these significantly hinder the systematic and orderly organization of the child’s learning process. Such difficulties in cognitive functioning, but also in emotional and social functioning, can significantly impede the normal development of the child.<br/><br/>

Authors and Affiliations

Natalia Nowaczyk

Keywords

Related Articles

The diagnosis and therapy of aphasia in the acute phase

Communication disorders, including aphasia. accompany central nervous system damage of various origin. Comprehensive rehabilitation – provided from the beginning of hospitalization, adjusted to the general state of healt...

Progressive language and speech disturbances in two different types of dementia

The specific course of aphasia and other language-related disturbances in dementia depends not only on the nature and course of the specific disease, but also on the patient’s cognitive reserves and premorbid linguistic...

MEMORY IMPAIRMENTS IN ADULTS WITH DYSLEXIA

[b]Background:[/b] The aim of our study was to analyze the functioning of various aspects of memory in adults with developmental dyslexia, as compared to adults without developmental dyslexia.[b]Material/Methods:[/b] Our...

Where is the spirit of the “vegetable”? (Minimally? Conscious?? State!)

Is “loss of consciousness” an appropriate term for a medical diag­nosis? Does this terminology serve for decision making about treatment (initiation or termination)? Does unconsciousness mean no awareness of anything bey...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP274322
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0011.7089
  • Views 104
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Natalia Nowaczyk (2018). The clinical image of memory, attention, and executive functions in a school-aged child with autoimmune epilepsy: A case study. Acta Neuropsychologica, 16(1), 83-97. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-274322