The Development of the Net Present Value (NPV) Rule – Religious Prohibitions and Its Evolution
Journal Title: Review of Economics & Finance - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
This paper describes the development of the net present value (NPV) rule. Today, net present value is a globally accepted methodology for investment appraisal in companies. Compared to other management techniques, net present value was developed and popularised comparatively late. The ban on interest, especially on compound interest, in religion and philosophy is identified as a key obstacle to its development, since compound interest is crucial for calculating NPV. German scholar Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s work made an important contribution to its advance in financial theory and practice. His work was adopted especially in Germany during the 18th and 19th century, but criticism and the allegation of usury was still present. One century later the instrument was advocated by engineering economics with the main representative Wellington and Grant in the early 20th century. Nevertheless, the breakthrough in practice was slow, and the rule was only established as a management tool after World War II, where practitioners like the management consultant Dean played a key role.
Authors and Affiliations
Stefan Behringer
FDI and Economic Growth in the East African Community Trade Bloc: Panel Co-integration Evidence
Policymakers in the East African Community trade bloc have identified FDI attraction and retention among the priority areas for economic growth and development. This study uses annual data of the period 1970-2008 for a p...
Asymmetric Effects on Financial Cycles in a Monetary Union with Diverging Country Preferences for Variable- and Fixed-Rate Mortgages
Before as well as at the time when the European Monetary Union (EMU) was launched, a number of economists were discussing possible asymmetrical effects of monetary transmission stemming from apparent structural differenc...
An Empirical Analysis of UK House Price Risk Variation by Property Type
This paper examines the different risk and return profiles of four different property types in England and Wales, both nationally and by region. The property types include flats, terraced houses, semi-detached and detach...
Volatility Persistence in Palestine Exchange Bulls and Bears: An Econometric Analysis of Time Series Data
This study aims at investigating volatility persistent in Palestine Exchange (PEX) bulls and bears. It also attempts to explore whether or not stock market volatility present a different behavior during PEX bulls and bea...
Islamic Banks Financial Performance and Implications of Basel III Standards in the GCC: An Empirical Analysis
This study empirically evaluates Islamic banks financial performance and implications of Basel III regulations in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. We utilize bank-level data for 24 Islamic Banks based in six GC...