The Diabetes Epidemic in the South Pacific: A Pilot Study Utilising Hand Grip Strength in Tonga
Journal Title: Archives of Diabetes & Obesity - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Hand-grip strength (HGS) has been shown recently to help in predicting disease outcomes and assessing health risk, particularly in cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Studies confirming its link to diabetes (T2DM) suggest there is potential for its use as simple screening tool. This study examined this possibility in a developing-world population, in a cohort of Tongan diabetics. Methods: HGS was measured in a randomly selected cohort of patients, comprising in total 149 patients, of which 91 with and 58 without T2DM. Other measurements recorded included patient demographics, blood pressure and date of diabetes diagnosis. Results: HGS was found to reduce significantly with age in all groups and it also related to BMI in males. Binary logistics regression models were produced using ‘HGS,’ ‘Age’ and ‘BMI’ which had a sensitivity of 82-84% (M/F) and specificity of 50-57%. Conclusion: This study uses one of the well-known effects and complications of T2DM, affected hand grip strength of sufferers, as a parameter in a ‘tool’ to predict the presence of the disease showing very good sensitivity. Further research is needed into the more general utility of the tool, while further work may help identify among the diagnosed those who would benefit from specialist treatment.
Authors and Affiliations
Maria Eleni Zioupos, Joseph Takai, Mehtab Ahmad, Peter Zioupos
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP589339
- DOI 10.32474/ADO.2019.02.000129
- Views 44
- Downloads 0
Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension among Saudi Patients with Obesity
Background and Objective: Obesity is a major risk factor for non communicable diseases. Obesity, diabetes and hypertension are so tightly linked. This study aims to determine the frequency of type 2 diabetes and hyperten...
Prevalence of Obesity and Association with Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Medical, Nursing and Administrative Staff of a Greek Public Hospital
Obesity is currently considered to be the most common metabolic disease. During the last decades, its incidence has dramatically risen both in developed and developing countries. Several studies of the health of healthca...
Evaluation of the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Using Fasting Blood Glucose and Glycated Heamoglobin in Yenagoa Metropolis
There is understanding that most pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus stands the risk of having adverse obstetric and perinatal outcome. The need for an early detection and effective management of this probl...
A Phase II Study to Evaluate Connections in Higher Risk For Heart Disease and Narcissists Appearance in Private Pharmacy Institutions Pune University India Behaviors Among Men Who Have Work With Men (MM): Is There Evidence of an Effect?
Respect can earn. Wrinkle shows life is loved your life and ageing with dignity. Self-admiration increasing day by day. According to a study conducted by the Private Pharmacy Instituions in Pune University, men women hav...
Obesity and Diabetes Epidemic: World Diabetes Day- 2018
Just the other day, I wrote an Editorial for another journal on World Diabetes Day. Before that, it was the World Thrombosis Day. Think of just metabolic diseases, you have, - World Hypertension Day (May 17), World Obesi...