The Effect of Miswak and Fluoride Toothpastes on Dental Plaque- A Comparative Clinical and Microbiological Study
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 3
Abstract
The oral cavity harbors a diverse and abundant number of complex oral pathogens causing different oral diseases. The development of dental caries and periodontal diseases has been found to be closely associated with various gram positive and gram negative microrganisms. Miswak has been documented as a potent antibacterial aid and its use is encouraged in different countries because of its good taste, texture, availability, cost and beneficial effect on teeth and supporting tissues. Different researches have been carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of miswak. Aim: The aim of this randomized, clinical trial was to compare the effect of miswak and fluoride toothpastes on the count of S. mutans in dental plaque. Methods:15 subjects were used in the study. Patients were instructed to brush their teeth twice daily, refrain from any other oral hygiene procedures, and continue their routine dietary habits throughout the duration of the study. They were also instructed to use the assigned toothpaste for 14 days and refrain from brushing the night before their dental visit in order to allow for plaque accumulation .The patients were examined at the first visit as baseline record and after 14 days for comparison. Pooled plaque samples were collected from buccal surface upper incisors for bacterial count.(streptococcus mutans) Plaque samples were further sent for culture. Result: No statistically significant difference was noted between both groups. Conclusion: Both toothpastes have a good antimicrobial effect on caries producing bacteria, thus can be used in patients as a regular home care preventive aid in combating dental caries.
Authors and Affiliations
Aseem Sharma, Reena Ranjit Kumar, Stanley Mathew, Akshay Gupta, Sachin Upadhyay
Keywords
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- EP ID EP598500
- DOI 10.9790/0853-1603067476.
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