The effect of particle size of full-fat rapeseed and of multi-carbohydrase enzyme supplementation on nutrient digestibility and performance in broilers
Journal Title: Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences - Year 2012, Vol 21, Issue 2
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the particle size of full-fat rapeseed and of multi-carbohydrase enzyme supplementation on chicken performance. The experiment was conducted with 480 male broiler chickens, divided into four dietary treatments, 15 replications with 8 birds each. Two basal diets were prepared containing fine-ground (FG) or coarse-ground (CG) rapeseed. Diets were unsupplemented or supplemented with a multi-carbohydrase enzyme preparation. The CG rapeseed depressed (P<0.05) body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (P<0.05) in comparison with FG. Birds consuming diets supplemented with multi-carbohydrase enzymes had a higher feed intake and body weight gain and a better feed conversion ratio during the first 2 weeks of life (P<0.05). During the first 14 days of life, fine grinding of rapeseed had positive effects on nitrogen retention (55.7 vs 50.8%), total tract digestibility of crude fat (70.4 vs 38.9%), and AMEN value (P<0.05). It can be concluded that fine grinding may be used to improve the nutritional value of full-fat rapeseed in broilers.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Rutkowski, S. Kaczmarek, D. Józefiak
The development of the small intestine of piglets - chosen aspects
The development of the gastrointestinal tract is a very sophisticated process, which starts during prenatal life and continues after birth. Diet is the most important factor modulating structure and functions of the inte...
Chemical composition, fungal microflora and mycotoxin content in maize silages infected by smut (Ustilago maydis) and the effect of biological and chemical additives on silage aerobic stability
Maize attacked by the facultative biotrophic smut pathogen, Ustilago maydis (Basidomycetes) was ensiled in microsilos in two combinations of infected and non-infected plants, with or without biological (Polmasil) or chem...
The influence of porcine blood by-products on laying hen performance, egg quality, and yolk mineral content
Isa Brown hens were divided into five groups, each with 12 replications, i.e. cages with 3 birds each. The isoprotein and isoenergetic diets (about 160 g crude protein and 11.3 MJ ME/kg) differed in their contents of spr...
Performance, egg quality, blood profile, immune function, and antioxidant enzyme activities in laying hens fed diets with thyme powder
This study evaluated the effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) on productive performance, egg quality, blood profile, immune function and antioxidant enzyme activity in laying hens. A total of 96 thirty-six-week-old layin...
Quantitative analysis of oestrogen receptor α and β gene expression during prolonged culture of pig granulosa cells
The aim of the present work was to determine the relative transcript abundance of the oestrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) gene in long-term cultures (up to 18 days) of pig granulosa cells (GC) obtained from sma...