THE FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS FORMATION IN COMMUNICATION SITUATIONS AMONG TEENAGERS
Journal Title: Psychological journal - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
On the basis of theoretical research the relevance of the problem of psychological protection for the personality’s communicative development is proved, the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the research is described, the approaches to the analysis of psychological protective mechanisms are presented, the basic functions of psychological defense, its variants and mechanisms are defined. During the pilot study, teenage children with problems on communication were identified and their psychological protective mechanisms in communication situations were experimentally investigated. There are scientifically proved and differentiated the psychological peculiarities of the formation of teenagers’ protective mechanisms without any problems in communication, and pupils with difficulties in the intercourse. The adaptive strategies of children with different peculiarities of communicative development are described, and the success of interpersonal interaction depends on their possession. It has been proved that the most expressive psychological protections of teenagers without any communication problems were the following: projection, rationalization and negation. The least expressive mechanisms were the compensation and hypercompensation. It has been found that the psychological protections of teenagers with communication problems have a different nature: these schoolchildren more often use communication mechanisms of regression, negation, substitution and displacement. At the same time, the least expressive, like the previous group, are the compensation and hypercompensation processes. On the basis of the experimental research, the main directions of the effective psychological protection formation of teenagers with communicative problems in development are determined. The system of phased psychological influence on teenagers with communication difficulties is described. The conducted study made it possible to draw conclusions about the need for an expanded and structured study of psychological protective mechanisms, since they are the basis for the formation of effective communicative behavior of teenagers. It has been established that providing necessary changes in the field of communication would create the basis for the formation of skills of successful social adaptation in the system of communicative interaction.
Authors and Affiliations
Nataliia Honcharuk, Liana Onufriieva
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP547673
- DOI 10.31108/1.2018.6.16.4
- Views 81
- Downloads 0
PERSONAL FACTOR UNDER CONDITIONS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE TEACHER AND STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HUMANISTIC PARADIGM
The purpose of the article: to investigate the influence of positive or negative personal qualities of the teacher (levels of pedagogical activity and styles of pedagogical communication), which characterize the interact...
SELF-TRUST IN CONNECTION WITH EMPATHY IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL SITUATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE
The article analyzes the level of self-trust in connection with empathy intensity level in different social situations of development in adolescence. Characteristics of self-trust in important spheres of life and empathy...
THE MEANING OF LIFE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FEELING OF LIFE SATISFACTION
The article analyzes the phenomenon of life satisfaction and its relationship with the meaning of life and life purport orientations in theoretical and empirical aspects. It is noted that while E. Diner considered that...
THE CONTINUUM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION-DISADAPTATION CHARACTERISTIC FOR ADOLESCENT REPRESENTATIVES OF YOUTH SUBCULTURE: THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MODELS
The article performs theoretical and methodological analysis and determines that, in the situation of modern social transformations and the trends of self-presentation, an adolescent’s personality is vulnerable. Even qu...
THE EXPERIENCE OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AND DEPRESSION IN A STUDENT'S AGE
The theoretical analysis of the emotional burnout and depression and an empirical study of their interconnection were carried out in the article. The history of burnout study in psychology, from the time of its appearan...