The impact of relaxation on chronic pain intensity and level of depression

Journal Title: Fizjoterapia Polska - Year 2012, Vol 12, Issue 1

Abstract

The objective of this study was to demonstrate the relationships between relaxation, pain intensity and level of depression. The study was conducted among forty five (N = 45) patients with pain, including 23 females and 22 males aged 60–80 years. The studied participants were randomized in three groups; each group consisted of fifteen subjects with equal number of males and females. The first group participated in relaxation training and standard physiotherapy, the second group participated only in standard physiotherapy and the control group was a „placebo” group who had con­versations with relaxation trainer, without training and standard physiotherapy. Pain intensity was measured twice every day using VAS scale, before and after the activities. The level of depression was verified at the baseline and after two weeks using Geriatric Depression Scale.The analysis of the differences between average values for dependent samples was performed using Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test while the analysis for independent samples was carried out using Kruskal Wallis test. The correlations between the studied parameters were calculated using Spearman’s correlation ratio. The study showed pain intensity decrease in all studied groups, to the large extent in the relaxation and physiotherapy group (49.4% and 44.2% respectively). The level of depression significantly decreased in the relaxation group (7.9%).Depression level is a significant factor related to pain intensity. Relaxation resulted in the decrease in pain intensity and depression level.

Authors and Affiliations

Krystyna Boroń-Krupińska, Marek Woźniewski

Keywords

Related Articles

Jakość usług w wybranych amerykańskich ośrodkach rehabilitacyjno-opiekuńczych. Aspekt praktyczny zastosowania Minimum Data Set (MDS)

[b]Wstęp. [/b]MDS jest narzędziem gromadzącym informacje o stanie fizycznym, funkcjonalnym oraz psychospołecznym pacjenta geriatrycznego, stosowanym we wszystkich placówkach opieki w USA. W aspekcie klinicznym MDS jest p...

Zastosowanie terapii wibroakustycznej u pacjentów po leczeniu operacyjnym choroby Dupuytrena

Rehabilitacja chorych po leczeniu operacyjnym choroby Dupuytrena jest nieodłącznym elementem postępowania terapeutycznego. Autorzy w pracy przedstawiają wstępne wyniki wpływu terapii wibroakustycznej, przy użyciu aparatu...

The Assessment of Impact of the Kinesiology Taping on Changes in the Selected Motor Skills in the Hypermobile Female Dancers

Background. Both physical and mental effort undertaken in pursuit of perfection in the dance makes improving the quality of motor skills for dancers is just as important as the development of skills. In the literature th...

The current state of knowledge about focused and radial shockwave in orthopedics and physiotherapy. Part 1

Despite the recently growing interest in the therapeutic use of shockwave in Poland, there is a shortage of scientific publications in the Polish language dealing with this modality.In 2009, an article was published in t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP65850
  • DOI -
  • Views 119
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Krystyna Boroń-Krupińska, Marek Woźniewski (2012). The impact of relaxation on chronic pain intensity and level of depression. Fizjoterapia Polska, 12(1), 49-57. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-65850