THE INFLUENCE OF PROTEST SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS AND ORGANIZATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE REGIMES OF «REAL SOCIALISM» IN MODERN VISEGRAD COUNTRIES (70–80’S OF XX CENTURY)
Journal Title: Молодий вчений - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 46
Abstract
The article discusses the features of occurrence and impact of protest social and political movements and organizations on the formation of political opposition and the collapse of the regimes of «real socialism» in the predecessors’ states of modern Visegrad Group – Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia – in the 70–80’s of XX century. It was argued that from the mid 80’s of XX century the analyzed countries started to increase a structural and organizational network of protest and non-conformism, which became a variation of the transition from dissident to opposition – first as a form of social and political protest and later as a form of political institution. The researcher revealed that protest and public activity in Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia (and later in the Czech Republic and Slovakia) on the verge of 1989–1993 was and remains an important element of political culture and a catalyst of institutional policy, which is incorporated in the process of institutionalization of relations between power and opposition.
Authors and Affiliations
V. M. Kolzov
Keywords
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