The inhibiting casts used in cerebral palsed children.
Journal Title: Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja - Year 2006, Vol 8, Issue 3
Abstract
Inhibiting casts, introduced to rehabilitation practice by NDT-Bobath therapists, are being used with increasing frequency in the physiotherapy of children with cerebral palsy (CP). In the literature these plaster casts are known as tone-reducing plasters, spasticity-reducing plasters, or short leg plaster casts. The casts are installed on the lower leg and foot in the form of plaster shoes to immobilize the foot and ankle joints in the proper position. This creates conditions for constant manipulation of the limb using key points located on the lower leg and foot. According to the NDT-Bobath concept, this enables positive changes in postural and locomotor patterns, as well as the distribution of postural tone. The construction and application of these inhibitive casts are not the same as in the standard plaster casts used to correct foot deformations. The casts are placed on both feet regardless of the type of paresis, for a period from one to three weeks, depending on the child's age. New casts can be applied repeatedly during the child's rehabilitation. Experience shows that inhibitive casts are a very important aid in the treatment of CP children. The decision to use plaster casting requires experience and detailed functional assessment for each individual child, in terms of muscle tone distribution, the necessary compensatory patterns, and disturbances in the coordination of motor patterns.
Authors and Affiliations
Małgorzata Domagalska, Andrzej Szopa, Krzysztof Czupryna, Janusz Nowotny
PROBLEMY W REHABILITACJI PO ENDOPROTEZOPLASTYCE STAWU RAMIENNEGO – OPIS PRZYPADKU
Wstęp. Wskazania do endoprotezoplastyki stawu ramiennego są liczne, a trudności w rehabilitacji pacjentów po zabiegu wymiany stawu ramiennego wynikają z budowy anatomicznej i biomechanicznej, częstej konieczności rekonst...
WCZESNA OCENA FUNKCJI STAWU KOLANOWEGO I JAKOŚCI ŻYCIA U PACJENTÓW PO WSZCZEPIENIU ENDOPROTEZY STAWU KOLANOWEGO
Wstęp. Celem badania była ocena funkcji stawu kolanowego oraz zmian w postrzeganej przez pacjentów jakości życia przed operacją endoprotezoplastki stawu kolanowego oraz po czterotygodniowym okresie rehabilitacji pooperac...
Minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty
SummaryIntroduction. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) of hip endoprothesis constitutes an attempt to reduce the magnitude of surgical intervention. The aim of our study was to describe minimally invasive hip surgery and...
Complications of dislocated calcaneal fractures
Summary Introduction: calcaneal fractures are the most common of all tarsal fractures, with the majority being the result of high energy injuries causing comminution of bone and lesions of the posterior articular surface...
Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of diseases causing vertebral bone loss
Background. Percutaneous vertebroplasty involves the injection of acrylic surgical cement into the vertebral body. The basic principles of vertebroplasty and the authors' own clinical experiences are described.Material a...