THE ODOURATIVE VOCABULARY IN NOVEL OF LUKO DASHVAR «INITIATION»: SEMANTIC-PRAGMATIC ASPECT
Journal Title: Scientific journal «International Journal of Philology» - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 292
Abstract
The world around the person is full of various odours, under the influence of which certain images are formed, impressions and associations arise, mood changes, bright artistic works are born. The problem of expressing smells through language means is least explored and developed in the field of sensory vocabulary. This is due to the fact that the lexical units on the denotation of the smell have a subjective nuance, since, despite the common psychophysiological perception of odours by all people and the presence of odourative universals, each native speaker has its own idea of a specific smell and the metaphorical image produces its own associative chain. In recent decades, the scientific interest in vocabulary with a odourative semantics has greatly revived. The semasiological, psycholinguistic and functional-stylistic directions of the study of this category of vocabulary have been formed, but the problem of the use of odourative vocabulary in the imaginative literature remains poorly investigated. Therefore, it is very relevant today to study the role of the odourative vocabulary in the imaginative litersture, where the saturation and versatility of the details are most noticeable. Luko Dashvar is a modern writer, who actively uses the vocabulary to designate odours in his aesthetic system of creating artistic images. The purpose of the proposed article is to characterize the semantics and ways of expressing the odourative vocabulary in the novel of Luko Dashvar «Initiation», to trace the semantic and pragmatic peculiarities of the names of odourative impressions in the writer’s artistic speech. In the analyzed novel, there is an aesthetically loaded paradigm of odourative lexemes that have different parts of the language, in particular, nouns (odour, fragrances, perfumes, stench), adjectives (fragrant, smelly), verbs (smell, smoke). All detected lexems to describe the odour are divided into the following semantic groups: the smells of food and drinks, the smells of nature, the smell of habitation, the smells of civilization, the smell of a person, which at the same time can be both the subject and the object of the odour component of the world, and the smells of the dead flesh. In the novel «Initiation» appears the original odourative language picture of the world, saturated mainly by unpleasant odorus of the environment and negative characters. The names of the smells creates interesting specific sensory images in the aesthetic system of the image of Luko Dashvar. The odourative vocabulary in the novel are psychologically loaded, therefore, in addition to the nominative function, perform an emotional and expressive role. The lexical-semantic field of «smell» in the novel «Initiation» covers a complex system of names, that can function in different semantic-syntactic constructions and thus combine language with those smells that really exist in the surrounding world.
Authors and Affiliations
Y Pozdran, N Franchuk
LINGUOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF ENGLISH FAIRY TALES
The fairy tale as one of the most popular genres of oral epic tradition has been studied by linguists rather thoroughly. It is significant that the emergence of folkloristics as an academic discipline is largely associat...
PECULIARITIES OF QUANTITATIVE PREDICATE CATEGORY IN THE STRUCTURE OF DICTUM
The article reveals the content of dictum. Its predicate categories in the structure of the sentences are defined, quantitative predicates are identified and semantic types of such meanings as: 1) properly quantitative (...
TO THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH TRANSPORTATION TERMINOLOGY INTO UKRAINIAN
Technical translation is the type of translation dealing with scientific and technical subjects and using the specialized terminology of the scientific or technical field involved that forms the vital part of the transla...
STIMULATING SPEECH ACTS AND MATERIAL WHICH PROVIDES THEIR REALIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION
Many linguists have researched speech acts from different angles. The subject of research became communicative strategies, intentions, social communicative roles, different types of discourse.The subject of our investiga...
NEW APPROACHES TO A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF ADULTS WITHIN NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
This article deals with some features and content of foreign language training of different categories of adults within the non-formal education. There is described the concept of "foreign language education", basic stra...