The Prevalence and the Determinants of Musculoskeletal Diseases in Emiratis Attending Primary Health Care Clinics in Dubai
Journal Title: Oman Medical Journal - Year 2016, Vol 31, Issue 2
Abstract
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in the Emiratis attending primary health care (PHC) clinics in Dubai. The secondary objective was to study the relationship between age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) and rheumatic diseases in the general population. Methods: The Prevalence of Rheumatic Diseases and Osteoporosis (PRO) in Dubai study was a cross-sectional study, which randomly enrolled Emiratis’ aged between 18–85 years old who attended one of 13 PHC clinics between 2 January 2009 and 31 December 2009. Demographic and health data for all participants was obtained via a questionnaire. Participants that indicated positive answers had their responses validated by a rheumatologist and underwent a thorough locomotor examination. Results: The study included 3,985 participants with a mean age of 42.1±15.8 years. The majority (77.4%) were female. Lower back pain was the most prevalent problem in our study population (32.9%). Knee osteoarthritis (OA) was the most common form of arthritis seen in our cohort (25.8%). Overall, the prevalence of inflammatory arthritis was 3.1%. Age and BMI were associated with increased risk of knee OA and lower back pain. Conclusions: Rheumatic diseases are quite common in Emirati patients attending PHC clinics. Lower back pain and knee OA were the most common musculoskeletal diseases seen in our cohort. There is a need for more population-based studies in the Middle East to have a better understanding of the epidemiology of rheumatic diseases in this region.
Authors and Affiliations
Jamal Al Saleh, Manal EL Sayed, Nahed Monsef, Ebtihal Darwish
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP164405
- DOI 10.5001/omj.2016.23
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
New Treatments on the Horizon for Familial Hypercholesterolemia
amilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder with an estimated prevalence of heterozygous FH (HeFH) between 1 in 200–500 and homozygous FH (HoFH) between 1 in 160 000–300 000. FH can be diagnosed using...
Acute Measles Encephalitis in an Immigrant Syrian Child: Case Report and Review of the Literature
The introduction of measles vaccination programs and broad coverage worldwide has meant this infection a rare encounter for pediatricians. In Oman, with almost 100% measles vaccination coverage for children, this infecti...
Palliative Care: Time for Action
Metabolic Disturbances in Obese Pregnant Residents of an Industrial Region (The Urals, Russia)
Objectives: We sought to investigate the presence of metabolic disturbances in obese pregnant women living in an industrial city in Russia. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the ambulatory cards of 96 pregnant wome...
Large Gastric Teratoma: A Rare Intra-abdominal Mass of Infancy
Amongst the varied, diverse causes of intraabdominal masses in infancy and early childhood, gastric teratomas (GTs) account for a very small proportion. A worldwide literature search reveals only around one hundred cases...