The prevalence of malaria and typhoid co-infection in pregnant women attending antenatal in Wuse general hospital Abuja, Nigeria
Journal Title: Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
Malaria and typhoid fever are both endemic in the tropics and pregnant women constitute one of the high risk groups. The objective is to determine the rate of malaria- typhoid co-infection in pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Wuse general hospital Abuja, Nigeria.A study of malaria infection and typhoid fever on the pregnant women attending wuse general hospital and its haematological parameters was carried out between April and May, 2015 in Abuja. Blood samples were collected and examined for malaria and typhoid using widal agglutination method and P. falciparium antigens rapid test device respectively. Of the 200 sampled, 16(8%) were infected with malaria parasite while 77 (38.5%) were infected with typhoid, 9(4.5%) had the malaria typhoid co-infection. More co-infection 7(10.6%) was recorded among primigravidae than the multigravidae 2 (2.2%) these differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05, df =1, X2cal= 8.5462, X2tab= 3.841). Highest prevalence was recorded among those in their first trimester 6 (8.9%) and lowest among those in the third trimester 0 (0%), these differences were also statistically significant (P < 0.05, df =1, X2cal= 4.3292, X2tab= 5.991). The study showed that typhoidfever was complicated by malaria in pregnancy in at least 38.5% of the cases and this has a far reaching effect on adverse pregnancy outcome. This has immense public health implication.
Authors and Affiliations
V. A. Pam*| Department of Parasitology, FCAH AND PT, NVRI, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria., S. Landan| Nasarawa State University, Keffi Nasarawa State, Nigeria., D. D. Pam| Department of Parasitology, FCAH AND PT,NVRI, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria., J. F. Gullek| Department of Parasitology, FCAH AND PT,NVRI, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria., J. Okoro| Viral Research Laboratory, NVRI, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria., K. I. Ogbu| Deparment of Animal Health, FCAH AND PT,NVRI, Vom, Nigeria., C. J. Bot| Deparment of Animal Health, FCAH AND PT,NVRI, Vom, Nigeria., A. O. Akinyera| Deparment of Animal Health, FCAH AND PT,NVRI, Vom, Nigeria.
A survey of external parasites of free-range chickens and their ethno-veterinary control remedies used by resource-limited farmers in Eastern Cape, South Africa
In most rural areas, chicken infestation with external parasites poses a challenge to their productivity and associated benefits. External parasites cause anemia, thus reducing growth, egg production and may lead to deat...
Effect of slaughterhouse hygienic practices on the bacterial contamination of chicken meat
This study consists of a survey to assess the level of compliance withgood hygiene practices (GHP) in poultry slaughterhouses in the Biskra region(Algeria) and an assessment of the microbiological quality of poultry carc...
Histopathology of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected red Sokoto goats experimentally infected and treated with crude ethanolic extract of Terminalia catappa
The trypanocidal activity of crude ethanolic extract of Terminalia catappa stem bark was investigated on red sokoto goats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. 15 male goats weighing between 8kg to 10kg...
Effect of garlic (Allium stivum) powder supplementation on growth performance and body measurements in Japanese quail
Experiment was conducted at Avian Research and Training Centre UVAS Lahore in order to observe and identify the effect of different levels of garlic supplementation and a commercial growth promoter on Japanese quail. Fou...
Nutrients digestibility of rice milling waste (RMW) and soybean meal residue (SMR) combination fed to Yankasa ram lambs in a fragile ecosystem Nigeria
This experiment was conducted at Bayero University Kano, to determine the Utilization and digestibility of Soyabean meal Residue (SMR) and Rice Milling Waste by Yankasa ram lambs. The 20 animals were fed with a complete...